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<article class="contentwrapper ls-col-3-5 clearfix"><div class="nav-bar ls-spacer-micro-top"><div class="prev">« <a href="Listeners_SSL_Help.html">Listeners SSL</a></div><div class="center"><a href="config.html">Configuration</a></div><div class="next"><a href="VirtualHosts_Help.html">Virtual Hosts Basic</a> »</div></div>
<h1>Virtual Host Templates</h1><section class="ls-spacer-small-bottom">Virtual host templates make it easy to create many new virtual
hosts with similar configurations.
Each template contains a template configuration file, a list of mapped listeners,
and a list of member virtual hosts.
To add a template-based virtual host, the administrator only needs to
add a member with a unique virtual host name and a
qualified domain name to the template member list.
Listener-to-virtual host mapping will be added automatically for
all listeners in the template's mapped listener list.
Later on, if you need to customize the configuration for a particular
virtual host, just "instantiate" that member virtual host and a
standalone virtual host configuration will be created automatically.
Even when setting up a customized virtual host,
a template can still be a convenient starting point.</section>
<h2 id="top">Table of Contents</h2><section class="toc"><section class="toc-row"><header>Template Location</header><p>
<a href="#templateName">Template Name</a> | <a href="#templateFile">Template File</a> | <a href="#mappedListeners">Mapped Listeners</a></p></section>
<section class="toc-row"><header>Member Virtual Hosts</header><p>
<a href="#templateVHName">Virtual Host Name</a> | <a href="#templateVHDomain">Domain</a> | <a href="#templateVHAliases">Aliases</a> | <a href="#memberVHRoot">Member Virtual Host Root</a></p></section>
<section class="toc-row"><header>Template Settings</header><p>
<a href="#templateVHRoot">Default Virtual Host Root</a> | <a href="#templateVHConfigFile">Instantiated VHost Config File</a> | <a href="#templateVHDocRoot">Document Root</a> | <a href="#templateFileRef">Config File</a></p></section>
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<section><div class="helpitem"><article class="ls-helpitem"><div><header id="templateName"><h3>Template Name<span class="ls-permlink"><a href="#templateName"></a></span><span class="top"><a href="#top">⇑</a></span></h3></header></div><h4>Description</h4><p>A unique name for the template.</p> </article> </div>
<div class="helpitem"><article class="ls-helpitem"><div><header id="templateFile"><h3>Template File<span class="ls-permlink"><a href="#templateFile"></a></span><span class="top"><a href="#top">⇑</a></span></h3></header></div><h4>Description</h4><p>Specifies the path to the configuration file of this template. The file must be located within $SERVER_ROOT/conf/templates/ with a ".xml" filename. If the file you designate does not exist, after trying to save the template an error will appear with the link "CLICK TO CREATE". This link will generate a new empty template file. When you delete the template, the entry will be removed from your configurations, but the actual template config file will not be deleted.</p> <h4>Syntax</h4><p>path</p> </article> </div>
<div class="helpitem"><article class="ls-helpitem"><div><header id="mappedListeners"><h3>Mapped Listeners<span class="ls-permlink"><a href="#mappedListeners"></a></span><span class="top"><a href="#top">⇑</a></span></h3></header></div><h4>Description</h4><p>Specifies the names of all listeners that this template maps to. A listener-to-virtual host mapping for this template's member virtual hosts will be added to the listeners specified in this field. This mapping will map listeners to virtual hosts based on the domain names and aliases set in the member virtual hosts' individual configurations.</p> <h4>Syntax</h4><p>comma-separated list</p> </article> </div>
<div class="helpitem"><article class="ls-helpitem"><div><header id="templateVHName"><h3>Virtual Host Name<span class="ls-permlink"><a href="#templateVHName"></a></span><span class="top"><a href="#top">⇑</a></span></h3></header></div><h4>Description</h4><p>A unique name for this virtual host. This name must be unique among all template member virtual hosts and standalone virtual hosts. Inside a directory path configuration, this name can be referenced by the variable <span class="val">$VH_NAME</span>.<br/><br/> If a standalone virtual host with the same name is also configured, then the member virtual host configuration will be ignored.</p> </article> </div>
<div class="helpitem"><article class="ls-helpitem"><div><header id="templateVHDomain"><h3>Domain<span class="ls-permlink"><a href="#templateVHDomain"></a></span><span class="top"><a href="#top">⇑</a></span></h3></header></div><h4>Description</h4><p>Specifies the main domain name for this member virtual host. If left blank, the virtual host name will be used. This should be a fully qualified domain name, but you can use an IP address as well. It is recommended to append <span class="val">:<port></span> for web sites not on port 80. For configurations containing domain names, this domain can be referenced with variable <span class="val">$VH_DOMAIN</span>.<br/><br/> This domain name will be used in the following situations: <ol> <li>To match the hostname in the Host header when processing a request.</li> <li>To populate domain name configurations for add-ons like FrontPage or AWstats.</li> <li>To configure listener-to-virtual host mappings based on the virtual host template.</li> </ol></p> <h4>Syntax</h4><p>domain name</p> </article> </div>
<div class="helpitem"><article class="ls-helpitem"><div><header id="templateVHAliases"><h3>Aliases<span class="ls-permlink"><a href="#templateVHAliases"></a></span><span class="top"><a href="#top">⇑</a></span></h3></header></div><h4>Description</h4><p>Specifies alternate names for the virtual host. All possible hostnames and IP addresses should be added to this list. The wildcard characters <span class="val">*</span> and <span class="val">?</span> are allowed in the name. Append <span class="val">:<port></span> for web sites not on port 80.<br/><br/> Aliases will be used in the following situations: <ol> <li>To match the hostname in the Host header when processing a request.</li> <li>To populate domain name/alias configurations for add-ons like FrontPage or AWstats.</li> <li>To configure listener-to-virtual host mappings based on the virtual host template.</li> </ol></p> <h4>Syntax</h4><p>Comma-separated list of domain names.</p> </article> </div>
<div class="helpitem"><article class="ls-helpitem"><div><header id="memberVHRoot"><h3>Member Virtual Host Root<span class="ls-permlink"><a href="#memberVHRoot"></a></span><span class="top"><a href="#top">⇑</a></span></h3></header></div><h4>Description</h4><p>Specifies the root directory of this virtual host. If left blank, the default virtual host root for this template will be used.<br/><br/> Note: This is <b>NOT</b> the document root. It is recommended to place all files related to the virtual host (like virtual host configuration, log files, html files, CGI scripts, etc.) under this directory. Virtual host root can be referred to as $VH_ROOT.</p> <h4>Syntax</h4><p>path</p> </article> </div>
<div class="helpitem"><article class="ls-helpitem"><div><header id="templateVHRoot"><h3>Default Virtual Host Root<span class="ls-permlink"><a href="#templateVHRoot"></a></span><span class="top"><a href="#top">⇑</a></span></h3></header></div><h4>Description</h4><p>Specifies the default root directory for member virtual hosts using this template. Variable <span class="val">$VH_NAME</span> must appear in the path. This will allow each member template to be automatically assigned a separate root directory based on its name.</p> <h4>Syntax</h4><p>path</p> </article> </div>
<div class="helpitem"><article class="ls-helpitem"><div><header id="templateVHConfigFile"><h3>Instantiated VHost Config File<span class="ls-permlink"><a href="#templateVHConfigFile"></a></span><span class="top"><a href="#top">⇑</a></span></h3></header></div><h4>Description</h4><p>Specifies the location of the config file generated when you instantiate a member virtual host. Variable <span class="val">$VH_NAME</span> must appear in the path so each virtual host will have its own file. Suggested location is <span class="val">$SERVER_ROOT/conf/vhosts/$VH_NAME.xml</span>. This config file will be created only after you move a member vhost out of the template through instantiation.</p> <h4>Syntax</h4><p>String with $VH_NAME variable and .xml suffix</p> </article> </div>
<div class="helpitem"><article class="ls-helpitem"><div><header id="templateVHDocRoot"><h3>Document Root<span class="ls-permlink"><a href="#templateVHDocRoot"></a></span><span class="top"><a href="#top">⇑</a></span></h3></header></div><h4>Description</h4><p>Specifies the unique path for each member virtual host's document root. Variable <span class="val">$VH_NAME</span> or <span class="val">$VH_ROOT</span> must appear in the path so each member virtual host will have its own document root.</p> <h4>Syntax</h4><p>path with $VH_NAME or $VH_ROOT variable</p> <h4>Example</h4><div class="ls-example">$VH_ROOT/public_html/ or $SERVER_ROOT/$VH_NAME/public_html.</div></article> </div>
<div class="helpitem"><article class="ls-helpitem"><div><header id="templateFileRef"><h3>Config File<span class="ls-permlink"><a href="#templateFileRef"></a></span><span class="top"><a href="#top">⇑</a></span></h3></header></div><h4>Description</h4><p>Specifies the unique path for each member virtual host's configuration file. Variable <span class="val">$VH_NAME</span> or <span class="val">$VH_ROOT</span> must appear in the path so each member virtual host will have its own configuration file.</p> <h4>Syntax</h4><p>path with $VH_NAME or $VH_ROOT variable</p> </article> </div>
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