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# =================================================================== # # Copyright (c) 2014, Legrandin <helderijs@gmail.com> # All rights reserved. # # Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without # modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions # are met: # # 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright # notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. # 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright # notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in # the documentation and/or other materials provided with the # distribution. # # THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS # "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT # LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS # FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE # COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, # INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, # BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; # LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER # CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT # LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN # ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE # POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. # =================================================================== import os import abc import sys from Crypto.Util.py3compat import byte_string from Crypto.Util._file_system import pycryptodome_filename # # List of file suffixes for Python extensions # if sys.version_info[0] < 3: import imp extension_suffixes = [] for ext, mod, typ in imp.get_suffixes(): if typ == imp.C_EXTENSION: extension_suffixes.append(ext) else: from importlib import machinery extension_suffixes = machinery.EXTENSION_SUFFIXES # Which types with buffer interface we support (apart from byte strings) _buffer_type = (bytearray, memoryview) class _VoidPointer(object): @abc.abstractmethod def get(self): """Return the memory location we point to""" return @abc.abstractmethod def address_of(self): """Return a raw pointer to this pointer""" return try: # Starting from v2.18, pycparser (used by cffi for in-line ABI mode) # stops working correctly when PYOPTIMIZE==2 or the parameter -OO is # passed. In that case, we fall back to ctypes. # Note that PyPy ships with an old version of pycparser so we can keep # using cffi there. # See https://github.com/Legrandin/pycryptodome/issues/228 if '__pypy__' not in sys.builtin_module_names and sys.flags.optimize == 2: raise ImportError("CFFI with optimize=2 fails due to pycparser bug.") from cffi import FFI ffi = FFI() null_pointer = ffi.NULL uint8_t_type = ffi.typeof(ffi.new("const uint8_t*")) _Array = ffi.new("uint8_t[1]").__class__.__bases__ def load_lib(name, cdecl): """Load a shared library and return a handle to it. @name, either an absolute path or the name of a library in the system search path. @cdecl, the C function declarations. """ if hasattr(ffi, "RTLD_DEEPBIND") and not os.getenv('PYCRYPTODOME_DISABLE_DEEPBIND'): lib = ffi.dlopen(name, ffi.RTLD_DEEPBIND) else: lib = ffi.dlopen(name) ffi.cdef(cdecl) return lib def c_ulong(x): """Convert a Python integer to unsigned long""" return x c_ulonglong = c_ulong c_uint = c_ulong c_ubyte = c_ulong def c_size_t(x): """Convert a Python integer to size_t""" return x def create_string_buffer(init_or_size, size=None): """Allocate the given amount of bytes (initially set to 0)""" if isinstance(init_or_size, bytes): size = max(len(init_or_size) + 1, size) result = ffi.new("uint8_t[]", size) result[:] = init_or_size else: if size: raise ValueError("Size must be specified once only") result = ffi.new("uint8_t[]", init_or_size) return result def get_c_string(c_string): """Convert a C string into a Python byte sequence""" return ffi.string(c_string) def get_raw_buffer(buf): """Convert a C buffer into a Python byte sequence""" return ffi.buffer(buf)[:] def c_uint8_ptr(data): if isinstance(data, _buffer_type): # This only works for cffi >= 1.7 return ffi.cast(uint8_t_type, ffi.from_buffer(data)) elif byte_string(data) or isinstance(data, _Array): return data else: raise TypeError("Object type %s cannot be passed to C code" % type(data)) class VoidPointer_cffi(_VoidPointer): """Model a newly allocated pointer to void""" def __init__(self): self._pp = ffi.new("void *[1]") def get(self): return self._pp[0] def address_of(self): return self._pp def VoidPointer(): return VoidPointer_cffi() backend = "cffi" except ImportError: import ctypes from ctypes import (CDLL, c_void_p, byref, c_ulong, c_ulonglong, c_size_t, create_string_buffer, c_ubyte, c_uint) from ctypes.util import find_library from ctypes import Array as _Array null_pointer = None cached_architecture = [] def c_ubyte(c): if not (0 <= c < 256): raise OverflowError() return ctypes.c_ubyte(c) def load_lib(name, cdecl): if not cached_architecture: # platform.architecture() creates a subprocess, so caching the # result makes successive imports faster. import platform cached_architecture[:] = platform.architecture() bits, linkage = cached_architecture if "." not in name and not linkage.startswith("Win"): full_name = find_library(name) if full_name is None: raise OSError("Cannot load library '%s'" % name) name = full_name return CDLL(name) def get_c_string(c_string): return c_string.value def get_raw_buffer(buf): return buf.raw # ---- Get raw pointer --- _c_ssize_t = ctypes.c_ssize_t _PyBUF_SIMPLE = 0 _PyObject_GetBuffer = ctypes.pythonapi.PyObject_GetBuffer _PyBuffer_Release = ctypes.pythonapi.PyBuffer_Release _py_object = ctypes.py_object _c_ssize_p = ctypes.POINTER(_c_ssize_t) # See Include/object.h for CPython # and https://github.com/pallets/click/blob/master/src/click/_winconsole.py class _Py_buffer(ctypes.Structure): _fields_ = [ ('buf', c_void_p), ('obj', ctypes.py_object), ('len', _c_ssize_t), ('itemsize', _c_ssize_t), ('readonly', ctypes.c_int), ('ndim', ctypes.c_int), ('format', ctypes.c_char_p), ('shape', _c_ssize_p), ('strides', _c_ssize_p), ('suboffsets', _c_ssize_p), ('internal', c_void_p) ] # Extra field for CPython 2.6/2.7 if sys.version_info[0] == 2: _fields_.insert(-1, ('smalltable', _c_ssize_t * 2)) def c_uint8_ptr(data): if byte_string(data) or isinstance(data, _Array): return data elif isinstance(data, _buffer_type): obj = _py_object(data) buf = _Py_buffer() _PyObject_GetBuffer(obj, byref(buf), _PyBUF_SIMPLE) try: buffer_type = ctypes.c_ubyte * buf.len return buffer_type.from_address(buf.buf) finally: _PyBuffer_Release(byref(buf)) else: raise TypeError("Object type %s cannot be passed to C code" % type(data)) # --- class VoidPointer_ctypes(_VoidPointer): """Model a newly allocated pointer to void""" def __init__(self): self._p = c_void_p() def get(self): return self._p def address_of(self): return byref(self._p) def VoidPointer(): return VoidPointer_ctypes() backend = "ctypes" class SmartPointer(object): """Class to hold a non-managed piece of memory""" def __init__(self, raw_pointer, destructor): self._raw_pointer = raw_pointer self._destructor = destructor def get(self): return self._raw_pointer def release(self): rp, self._raw_pointer = self._raw_pointer, None return rp def __del__(self): try: if self._raw_pointer is not None: self._destructor(self._raw_pointer) self._raw_pointer = None except AttributeError: pass def load_pycryptodome_raw_lib(name, cdecl): """Load a shared library and return a handle to it. @name, the name of the library expressed as a PyCryptodome module, for instance Crypto.Cipher._raw_cbc. @cdecl, the C function declarations. """ split = name.split(".") dir_comps, basename = split[:-1], split[-1] attempts = [] for ext in extension_suffixes: try: filename = basename + ext full_name = pycryptodome_filename(dir_comps, filename) if not os.path.isfile(full_name): attempts.append("Not found '%s'" % filename) continue return load_lib(full_name, cdecl) except OSError as exp: attempts.append("Cannot load '%s': %s" % (filename, str(exp))) raise OSError("Cannot load native module '%s': %s" % (name, ", ".join(attempts))) def is_buffer(x): """Return True if object x supports the buffer interface""" return isinstance(x, (bytes, bytearray, memoryview)) def is_writeable_buffer(x): return (isinstance(x, bytearray) or (isinstance(x, memoryview) and not x.readonly))