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<?php /** * File containing the abstract ezcArchive class. * * @package Archive * @version 1.4.1 * @copyright Copyright (C) 2005-2010 eZ Systems AS. All rights reserved. * @license http://ez.no/licenses/new_bsd New BSD License */ /** * The ezcArchive class provides the common interface for reading and writing * the archive formats Tar and Zip. * * ezcArchive provides the main API for reading and writing to an archive. The * archive itself can be compressed with GZip or BZip2 and will be handled * transparently. * * The {@link open()} method creates a new archive instance. For * existing archives, ezcArchive determines the correct archive format by the * mime-type and returns an instance of a subclass handling this format. * New archives should force a format type via a parameter in the open() * method. * * The instance of an ezcArchive class is also an iterator, which * points to the first file in the archive by default. Moving this pointer can * be done via the iterator methods: {@link rewind()}, {@link next()}, * {@link valid()}, {@link key()}, and {@link current()}. This iterator is * defined as an object iterator and allows, for example, the {@link * http://www.php.net/foreach foreach} statement to iterate through the files. * * Extra methods that operate on the current iterator are: {@link * extractCurrent()} and {@link appendToCurrent()}. Which can be used, * respectively, to extract the files and to append a new file to the archive. * To append a directory to an archive you need to add a slash '/' at the end * of the directory name. * * The following example will open an existing tar.gz file and will append each * file to a zip archive: * <code> * $tar = ezcArchive::open( "/tmp/archive.tar.gz" ); * $newZip = ezcArchive::open( "/tmp/new_archive.zip", ezcArchive::ZIP ); * * foreach ( $tar as $entry ) * { * // $entry contains the information of the current entry in the archive. * $tar->extractCurrent( "/tmp/" ); * $newZip->appendToCurrent( $entry->getPath(), "/tmp/" ); * $newZip->next(); * } * </code> * * In order to extract an entire archive at once, use the {@link extract()} * method. * * @package Archive * @version 1.4.1 * @mainclass */ abstract class ezcArchive implements Iterator { /** * Normal tar archive. */ const TAR = 0; /** * Tar version 7 archive. */ const TAR_V7 = 1; /** * USTAR tar archive. */ const TAR_USTAR = 2; /** * PAX tar archive. */ const TAR_PAX = 3; /** * GNU tar archive. */ const TAR_GNU = 4; /** * ZIP archive. */ const ZIP = 10; /** * Gnu ZIP compression format. */ const GZIP = 20; /** * BZIP2 compression format. */ const BZIP2 = 30; /** * The entry or file number to which the iterator points. * * The first $fileNumber starts with 0. * * @var int */ protected $fileNumber = 0; /** * The number of entries currently read from the archive. * * @var int */ protected $entriesRead = 0; /** * Is true when the archive is read until the end, otherwise false. * * @var bool */ protected $completed = false; /** * Stores the entries read from the archive. * * The array is not complete when the {@link $completed} variable is set to * false. The array may be over-complete, so the {@link $entriesRead} * should be checked if the {@link $completed} variable is set to true. * * @var array(ezcArchiveEntry) */ protected $entries; /** * Direct access to the archive file. * * @var ezcArchiveFile */ protected $file = null; /** * Holds the options if passed to the open method. * * @var ezcArchiveOptions */ protected $options; /** * Use the {@link open()} method to get an instance of this class. */ private function __construct() { } /** * Returns a new ezcArchive instance. * * This method returns a new instance according to the mime-type or * the given $forceType. * * - If $forceType is set to null, this method will try to determine the * archive format via the file data. Therefore the $forceType can only be * null when the archive contains data. * - If $forceType is set, it will use the specified algorithm. Even when * the given archive is from another type than specified. * * @throws ezcArchiveUnknownTypeException if the type of the archive cannot be determined. * * @param string $archiveName Absolute or relative path to the archive. * @param int $forceType Open the archive with the $forceType * algorithm. Possible values are: {@link ezcArchive::ZIP}, * {@link ezcArchive::TAR}, {@link ezcArchive::TAR_V7}, {@link ezcArchive::TAR_USTAR}, * {@link ezcArchive::TAR_PAX}, {@link ezcArchive::TAR_GNU}. * TAR will use the TAR_USTAR algorithm by default. * @param ezcArchiveOptions $options * * @return ezcArchive */ public static function open( $archiveName, $forceType = null, ezcArchiveOptions $options = null ) { $options = self::initOptions( $options ); if ( !ezcArchiveFile::fileExists( $archiveName ) && $forceType === null ) { throw new ezcArchiveUnknownTypeException( $archiveName ); } if ( $forceType !== null ) { return self::createInstance( $archiveName, $forceType, $options ); } $h = ezcArchiveFileType::detect( $archiveName ); while ( $h == ezcArchive::GZIP || $h == ezcArchive::BZIP2 ) { if ( $h == ezcArchive::GZIP ) { $archiveName = "compress.zlib://$archiveName"; $h = ezcArchiveFileType::detect( $archiveName ); } if ( $h == ezcArchive::BZIP2 ) { $archiveName = "compress.bzip2://$archiveName"; $h = ezcArchiveFileType::detect( $archiveName ); } } return self::createInstance( $archiveName, $h, $options ); } /** * Close the current archive. */ public function close() { } /** * Sets the property $name to $value. * * Because there are no properties available, this method will always * throw an {@link ezcBasePropertyNotFoundException}. * * @throws ezcBasePropertyNotFoundException if the property does not exist. * @param string $name * @param mixed $value * @ignore */ public function __set( $name, $value ) { throw new ezcBasePropertyNotFoundException( $name ); } /** * Returns the property $name. * * Because there are no properties available, this method will always * throw an {@link ezcBasePropertyNotFoundException}. * * @throws ezcBasePropertyNotFoundException if the property does not exist. * @param string $name * @ignore */ public function __get( $name ) { throw new ezcBasePropertyNotFoundException( $name ); } /** * Returns the algorithm that is used currently. * * @return int Possible values are: {@link ezcArchive::ZIP}, {@link ezcArchive::TAR}, {@link ezcArchive::TAR_V7}, * {@link ezcArchive::TAR_USTAR}, {@link ezcArchive::TAR_PAX}, or {@link ezcArchive::TAR_GNU}. */ public abstract function getAlgorithm(); /** * Returns true if writing to the archive is implemented, otherwise false. * * @see isWritable() * * @return bool */ public abstract function algorithmCanWrite(); /** * Returns an instance of the archive with the given type. * * Similar to {@link open()}, but the type is required. * * @param string $archiveName The path of the archive. * @param int $type Open the archive with the $forceType * algorithm. Possible values are: {@link ezcArchive::ZIP}, * {@link ezcArchive::TAR}, {@link ezcArchive::TAR_V7}, {@link ezcArchive::TAR_USTAR}, * {@link ezcArchive::TAR_PAX}, {@link ezcArchive::TAR_GNU}. * TAR will use the TAR_USTAR algorithm by default. * * @return ezcArchive Subclass of ezcArchive: {@link ezcArchiveZip}, * {@link ezcArchiveV7Tar}, {@link ezcArchivePax}, * {@link ezcArchiveGnuTar}, or {@link ezcArchiveUstar}. */ protected static function createInstance( $archiveName, $type, ezcArchiveOptions $options = null ) { $options = self::initOptions( $options ); if ( $type == self::ZIP ) { $af = new ezcArchiveCharacterFile( $archiveName, true, $options->readOnly ); return self::getZipInstance( $af ); } $af = new ezcArchiveBlockFile( $archiveName, true, 512, $options->readOnly ); $instance = self::getTarInstance( $af, $type ); $instance->options = $options; return $instance; } /** * This methods initializes the options by generating an options object if $options is null. * * @param null|ezcArchiveOptions $options * * @return ezcArchiveOptions */ private static function initOptions( $options ) { if ( $options === null ) { $options = new ezcArchiveOptions; } return $options; } /** * This method associates a new $options object with this archive. * * @param ezcArchiveOptions $options */ public function setOptions( ezcArchiveOptions $options ) { $this->options = $options; } /** * Open a tar instance. * * This method is made public for testing purposes, and should not be used. * * @param ezcArchiveBlockFile $blockFile * @param int $type * The algorithm type. Possible values are: * {@link ezcArchive::TAR}, {@link ezcArchive::TAR_V7}, {@link ezcArchive::TAR_USTAR}, * {@link ezcArchive::TAR_PAX}, {@link ezcArchive::TAR_GNU}. * TAR will use the TAR_USTAR algorithm by default. * * @return ezcArchive Subclass of ezcArchive: * {@link ezcArchiveV7Tar}, {@link ezcArchivePax}, * {@link ezcArchiveGnuTar}, or {@link ezcArchiveUstar}. * @access private */ public static function getTarInstance( ezcArchiveBlockFile $blockFile, $type ) { switch ( $type ) { case self::TAR_V7: return new ezcArchiveV7Tar( $blockFile ); case self::TAR_USTAR: return new ezcArchiveUstarTar( $blockFile ); case self::TAR_PAX: return new ezcArchivePaxTar( $blockFile ); case self::TAR_GNU: return new ezcArchiveGnuTar( $blockFile ); case self::TAR: return new ezcArchiveUstarTar( $blockFile ); // Default type. } return null; } /** * Open a zip instance. This method is made public for testing purposes, and * should not be used. * * @param ezcArchiveCharacterFile $charFile The character file which * contains the archive. * @return ezcArchive Subclass of ezcArchive: {@link ezcArchiveZip}. * @access private */ public static function getZipInstance( ezcArchiveCharacterFile $charFile ) { return new ezcArchiveZip( $charFile ); } /** * Returns true if the iterator points to a valid entry, otherwise false. * * @return bool */ public function valid() { return ( $this->fileNumber >= 0 && $this->fileNumber < $this->entriesRead ); } /** * Rewinds the iterator to the first entry. * * @return void */ public function rewind() { $this->fileNumber = 0; } /** * Returns the current ezcArchiveEntry if it is valid, otherwise false is returned. * * @return ezcArchiveEntry */ public function current() { return ( $this->valid() ? $this->entries[$this->fileNumber] : false ); } /** * Returns the current key, entry number, if it is valid, otherwise false is returned. * * @return int */ public function key() { return ( $this->valid() ? $this->fileNumber : false ); } /** * Forwards the iterator to the next entry. * * If there is no next entry all iterator methods except for {@link * rewind()} will return false. * * @see rewind() * * @return ezcArchiveEntry The next entry if it exists, otherwise false. */ public function next() { if ( $this->valid() ) { $this->fileNumber++; if ( $this->valid() ) { return $this->current(); } if ( !$this->completed ) { if ( $this->readCurrentFromArchive() ) { return $this->current(); } } } return false; } /** * Extract the current entry to which the iterator points. * * Extract the current entry to which the iterator points, and return true if the current entry is extracted. * If the iterator doesn't point to a valid entry, this method returns false. * * True if the file is extracted correctly, otherwise false. * * @param string $target * The full path to which the target should be extracted. * @param bool $keepExisting * True if the file shouldn't be overwritten if they already exist. * For the opposite behaviour, false should be given. * * @throws ezcArchiveValueException if the archive contains invalid values. * @throws ezcBaseFileNotFoundException if the link cannot be found. * * @return bool */ public function extractCurrent( $target, $keepExisting = false ) { if ( $this->file === null ) { throw new ezcArchiveException( "The archive is closed" ); } if ( !$this->valid() ) { return false; } $isWindows = ( substr( php_uname( 's' ), 0, 7 ) == 'Windows' ) ? true : false; $entry = $this->current(); $type = $entry->getType(); $fileName = $target . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR. $entry->getPath(); if ( $type == ezcArchiveEntry::IS_LINK ) { $linkName = $target . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . $entry->getLink(); if ( !file_exists( $linkName ) ) { throw new ezcBaseFileNotFoundException( $linkName, "link", "Hard link could not be created." ); } } $this->createDefaultDirectory( $fileName ); if ( !$keepExisting || ( !is_link( $fileName ) && !file_exists( $fileName ) ) ) { if ( ( file_exists( $fileName ) || is_link( $fileName ) ) && !is_dir( $fileName ) ) { unlink ( $fileName ); } if ( !file_exists( $fileName ) ) // For example, directories are not removed. { switch ( $type ) { case ezcArchiveEntry::IS_CHARACTER_DEVICE: if ( ezcBaseFeatures::hasFunction( 'posix_mknod' ) ) { posix_mknod( $fileName, POSIX_S_IFCHR, $entry->getMajor(), $entry->getMinor() ); } else { throw new ezcArchiveValueException( $type ); } break; case ezcArchiveEntry::IS_BLOCK_DEVICE: if ( ezcBaseFeatures::hasFunction( 'posix_mknod' ) ) { posix_mknod( $fileName, POSIX_S_IFBLK, $entry->getMajor(), $entry->getMinor() ); } else { throw new ezcArchiveValueException( $type ); } break; case ezcArchiveEntry::IS_FIFO: if ( ezcBaseFeatures::hasFunction( 'posix_mknod' ) ) { posix_mknod( $fileName, POSIX_S_IFIFO ); } else { throw new ezcArchiveValueException( $type ); } break; case ezcArchiveEntry::IS_SYMBOLIC_LINK: if ( $isWindows ) { // FIXME.. need to be sure that target file // already extracted before copying it to link destination. $sourcePath = dirname( $fileName ) . '/' . $entry->getLink(); $fileName = str_replace( '/', '\\', $fileName ); copy( $sourcePath, $fileName ); } else { symlink( $entry->getLink(), $fileName ); } break; case ezcArchiveEntry::IS_LINK: if ( $isWindows ) { copy( $target . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . $entry->getLink(), $fileName ); } else { link( $target . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . $entry->getLink(), $fileName ); } break; case ezcArchiveEntry::IS_DIRECTORY: $permissions = $entry->getPermissions(); if ( $permissions === null || $permissions === false ) { $permissions = '0777'; } mkdir( $fileName, octdec( $permissions ), true ); break; case ezcArchiveEntry::IS_FILE: $this->writeCurrentDataToFile( $fileName ); break; default: throw new ezcArchiveValueException( $type ); } if ( $type == ezcArchiveEntry::IS_SYMBOLIC_LINK && ezcBaseFeatures::hasFunction( 'posix_geteuid' ) && posix_geteuid() == 0 ) { $user = $entry->getUserId(); $group = $entry->getGroupId(); @lchown( $fileName, $user ); @lchgrp( $fileName, $group ); } // Change the username and group if the filename exists and if // the intention is to keep it as a file. A zip archive // stores the symlinks in a file; thus don't change these. if ( file_exists( $fileName ) && ( $type == ezcArchiveEntry::IS_FILE || $type == ezcArchiveEntry::IS_DIRECTORY ) ) { $group = $entry->getGroupId(); $user = $entry->getUserId(); $time = $entry->getModificationTime(); $perms = octdec( $entry->getPermissions() ); if ( $this->options && $this->options->extractCallback ) { $this->options->extractCallback->{$type == ezcArchiveEntry::IS_DIRECTORY ? 'createDirectoryCallback' : 'createFileCallback'}( $fileName, $perms, $user, $group ); } if ( ezcBaseFeatures::hasFunction( 'posix_geteuid' ) && posix_geteuid() === 0 ) { @chgrp( $fileName, $group ); @chown( $fileName, $user ); } if ( $perms != false ) { chmod( $fileName, $perms ); } touch( $fileName, $time ); } } return true; } return false; } /** * Search for the entry number. * * The two parameters here are the same as the PHP {@link http://www.php.net/fseek fseek()} method. * The internal iterator position will be set by $offset added to $whence iterations forward. * Where $whence is: * - SEEK_SET, Set the position equal to $offset. * - SEEK_CUR, Set the current position plus $offset. * - SEEK_END, Set the last file in archive position plus $offset. * * This method returns true if the new position is valid, otherwise false. * * @throws ezcArchiveException * if the archive is closed * @param int $offset * @param int $whence * @return bool */ public function seek( $offset, $whence = SEEK_SET ) { if ( $this->file === null ) { throw new ezcArchiveException( "The archive is closed" ); } // Cannot trust the current position if the current position is invalid. if ( $whence == SEEK_CUR && $this->valid() == false ) { return false; } if ( $whence == SEEK_END && !$this->completed ) { // read the entire archive. $this->fileNumber = $this->entriesRead; while ( $this->readCurrentFromArchive() ) { $this->fileNumber++; } } switch ( $whence ) { case SEEK_SET: $requestedFileNumber = $offset; break; case SEEK_CUR: $requestedFileNumber = $offset + $this->fileNumber; break; case SEEK_END: $requestedFileNumber = $offset + $this->entriesRead - 1; break; default: return false; // Invalid whence. } $this->fileNumber = $requestedFileNumber; if ( $this->valid() ) { return true; } if ( !$this->completed ) { $this->fileNumber = $this->entriesRead - 1; while ( $this->fileNumber != $requestedFileNumber ) { $this->fileNumber++; if ( !$this->readCurrentFromArchive() ) { break; } } return $this->valid(); } return false; } /** * Creates all the directories needed to create the file $file. * * @param string $file Path to a file, where all the base directory names will be created. */ protected function createDefaultDirectory( $file ) { // Does the directory exist? $dirName = dirname( $file ); if ( !file_exists( $dirName ) ) { // Try to create the directory. if ( substr( php_uname( 's' ), 0, 7 ) == 'Windows' ) { // make all slashes to be '/' $dirName = str_replace( '/', '\\', $dirName ); } // Call the callback, to see whether we need to change permissions $permissions = 0777; $dummy = null; if ( $this->options && $this->options->extractCallback ) { $this->options->extractCallback->createDirectoryCallback( $dirName, $permissions, $dummy, $dummy ); } mkdir( $dirName, $permissions, true ); } } /** * Appends a file to the archive after the current entry. * * One or multiple files can be added directly after the current file. * The remaining entries after the current are removed from the archive! * * The $files can either be a string or an array of strings. Which, respectively, represents a * single file or multiple files. * * $prefix specifies the begin part of the $files path that should not be included in the archive. * The files in the archive are always stored relatively. * * Example: * <code> * $tar = ezcArchive( "/tmp/my_archive.tar", ezcArchive::TAR ); * * // Append two files to the end of the archive. * $tar->seek( 0, SEEK_END ); * $tar->appendToCurrent( array( "/home/rb/file1.txt", "/home/rb/file2.txt" ), "/home/rb/" ); * </code> * * When multiple files are added to the archive at the same time, thus using an array, does not * necessarily produce the same archive as repeatively adding one file to the archive. * For example, the Tar archive format, can detect that files hardlink to each other and will store * it in a more efficient way. * * @throws ezcArchiveWriteException if one of the files cannot be written to the archive. * @throws ezcFileReadException if one of the files cannot be read from the local filesystem. * * @param string|array(string) $files Array or a single path to a file. * @param string $prefix First part of the path used in $files. * @return bool */ public abstract function appendToCurrent( $files, $prefix ); /** * Appends a file or directory to the end of the archive. Multiple files or directory can * be added to the archive when an array is used as input parameter. * * @see appendToCurrent() * * @throws ezcArchiveWriteException if one of the files cannot be written to the archive. * @throws ezcFileReadException if one of the files cannot be read from the local filesystem. * * @param string|array(string) $files Array or a single path to a file. * @param string $prefix First part of the path used in $files. * @return bool */ public abstract function append( $files, $prefix ); /** * Truncates the archive to $fileNumber of files. * * The $fileNumber parameter specifies the amount of files that should remain. * If the default value, zero, is used then the entire archive file is cleared. * * @param int $fileNumber * @return bool */ public abstract function truncate( $fileNumber = 0 ); /** * Writes the file data from the current entry to the given file. * * @param string $targetPath The absolute or relative path of the target file. * @return void */ protected abstract function writeCurrentDataToFile( $targetPath ); /** * Returns an array that lists the content of the archive. * * Use the getArchiveEntry method to get more information about an entry. * * @see __toString() * * @throws ezcArchiveException * if the archive is closed * @return array(string) */ public function getListing() { if ( $this->file === null ) { throw new ezcArchiveException( "The archive is closed" ); } $result = array(); $this->rewind(); do { $entry = $this->current(); $result[] = rtrim( $entry->__toString(), "\n" ); // remove newline. } while ( $this->next() ); return $result; } /** * Returns a string which represents all the entries from the archive. * * @throws ezcArchiveException * if the archive is closed * @return string */ public function __toString() { if ( $this->file === null ) { throw new ezcArchiveException( "The archive is closed" ); } $result = ""; $this->rewind(); while ( $this->valid() ) { $result .= $this->current()->__toString() . "\n"; $this->next(); } return $result; } /** * Extract entries from the archive to the target directory. * * All entries from the archive are extracted to the target directory. * By default the files in the target directory are overwritten. * If the $keepExisting is set to true, the files from the archive will not overwrite existing files. * * @see extractCurrent() * * @throws ezcArchiveException * if the archive is closed * @throws ezcArchiveEmptyException * if the archive is invalid * @param string $target Absolute or relative path of the directory. * @param bool $keepExisting If set to true then the file will be overwritten, otherwise not. * @return void */ public function extract( $target, $keepExisting = false ) { if ( $this->file === null ) { throw new ezcArchiveException( "The archive is closed" ); } $this->rewind(); if ( !$this->valid() ) { throw new ezcArchiveEmptyException( ); } while ( $this->valid() ) { $this->extractCurrent( $target, $keepExisting ); $this->next(); } } /** * Returns true if the current archive is empty, otherwise false. * * @return bool */ public function isEmpty() { return ( $this->entriesRead == 0 ); } /** * Get the file entries from the archive. * * @param string|array(string) $files Array or a single path to a file. * @param string $prefix First part of the path used in $files. * * @return ezcArchiveEntry */ protected function getEntries( $files, $prefix ) { if ( !is_array( $files ) ) { $files = array( $files ); } // Check whether the files are correct. foreach ( $files as $file ) { if ( !file_exists( $file ) && !is_link( $file ) ) { throw new ezcBaseFileNotFoundException( $file ); } } // Search for all the entries, because otherwise hardlinked files show up as an ordinary file. return ezcArchiveEntry::getEntryFromFile( $files, $prefix ); } } ?>