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# # shell/command-controller.rb - # $Release Version: 0.7 $ # $Revision: 47246 $ # by Keiju ISHITSUKA(keiju@ruby-lang.org) # # -- # # # require "e2mmap" require "thread" require "shell/error" require "shell/filter" require "shell/system-command" require "shell/builtin-command" class Shell # In order to execute a command on your OS, you need to define it as a # Shell method. # # Alternatively, you can execute any command via # Shell::CommandProcessor#system even if it is not defined. class CommandProcessor # # initialize of Shell and related classes. # m = [:initialize, :expand_path] if Object.methods.first.kind_of?(String) NoDelegateMethods = m.collect{|x| x.id2name} else NoDelegateMethods = m end def self.initialize install_builtin_commands # define CommandProcessor#methods to Shell#methods and Filter#methods for m in CommandProcessor.instance_methods(false) - NoDelegateMethods add_delegate_command_to_shell(m) end def self.method_added(id) add_delegate_command_to_shell(id) end end # # include run file. # def self.run_config begin load File.expand_path("~/.rb_shell") if ENV.key?("HOME") rescue LoadError, Errno::ENOENT rescue print "load error: #{rc}\n" print $!.class, ": ", $!, "\n" for err in $@[0, $@.size - 2] print "\t", err, "\n" end end end def initialize(shell) @shell = shell @system_commands = {} end # # CommandProcessor#expand_path(path) # path: String # return: String # returns the absolute path for <path> # def expand_path(path) @shell.expand_path(path) end # call-seq: # foreach(path, record_separator) -> Enumerator # foreach(path, record_separator) { block } # # See IO.foreach when +path+ is a file. # # See Dir.foreach when +path+ is a directory. # def foreach(path = nil, *rs) path = "." unless path path = expand_path(path) if File.directory?(path) Dir.foreach(path){|fn| yield fn} else IO.foreach(path, *rs){|l| yield l} end end # call-seq: # open(path, mode, permissions) -> Enumerator # open(path, mode, permissions) { block } # # See IO.open when +path+ is a file. # # See Dir.open when +path+ is a directory. # def open(path, mode = nil, perm = 0666, &b) path = expand_path(path) if File.directory?(path) Dir.open(path, &b) else if @shell.umask f = File.open(path, mode, perm) File.chmod(perm & ~@shell.umask, path) if block_given? f.each(&b) end f else File.open(path, mode, perm, &b) end end end # call-seq: # unlink(path) # # See IO.unlink when +path+ is a file. # # See Dir.unlink when +path+ is a directory. # def unlink(path) @shell.check_point path = expand_path(path) if File.directory?(path) Dir.unlink(path) else IO.unlink(path) end Void.new(@shell) end # See Shell::CommandProcessor#test alias top_level_test test # call-seq: # test(command, file1, file2) -> true or false # [command, file1, file2] -> true or false # # Tests if the given +command+ exists in +file1+, or optionally +file2+. # # Example: # sh[?e, "foo"] # sh[:e, "foo"] # sh["e", "foo"] # sh[:exists?, "foo"] # sh["exists?", "foo"] # def test(command, file1, file2=nil) file1 = expand_path(file1) file2 = expand_path(file2) if file2 command = command.id2name if command.kind_of?(Symbol) case command when Integer if file2 top_level_test(command, file1, file2) else top_level_test(command, file1) end when String if command.size == 1 if file2 top_level_test(command, file1, file2) else top_level_test(command, file1) end else if file2 FileTest.send(command, file1, file2) else FileTest.send(command, file1) end end end end # See Shell::CommandProcessor#test alias [] test # call-seq: # mkdir(path) # # Same as Dir.mkdir, except multiple directories are allowed. def mkdir(*path) @shell.check_point notify("mkdir #{path.join(' ')}") perm = nil if path.last.kind_of?(Integer) perm = path.pop end for dir in path d = expand_path(dir) if perm Dir.mkdir(d, perm) else Dir.mkdir(d) end File.chmod(d, 0666 & ~@shell.umask) if @shell.umask end Void.new(@shell) end # call-seq: # rmdir(path) # # Same as Dir.rmdir, except multiple directories are allowed. def rmdir(*path) @shell.check_point notify("rmdir #{path.join(' ')}") for dir in path Dir.rmdir(expand_path(dir)) end Void.new(@shell) end # call-seq: # system(command, *options) -> SystemCommand # # Executes the given +command+ with the +options+ parameter. # # Example: # print sh.system("ls", "-l") # sh.system("ls", "-l") | sh.head > STDOUT # def system(command, *opts) if opts.empty? if command =~ /\*|\?|\{|\}|\[|\]|<|>|\(|\)|~|&|\||\\|\$|;|'|`|"|\n/ return SystemCommand.new(@shell, find_system_command("sh"), "-c", command) else command, *opts = command.split(/\s+/) end end SystemCommand.new(@shell, find_system_command(command), *opts) end # call-seq: # rehash # # Clears the command hash table. def rehash @system_commands = {} end def check_point # :nodoc: @shell.process_controller.wait_all_jobs_execution end alias finish_all_jobs check_point # :nodoc: # call-seq: # transact { block } # # Executes a block as self # # Example: # sh.transact { system("ls", "-l") | head > STDOUT } def transact(&block) begin @shell.instance_eval(&block) ensure check_point end end # call-seq: # out(device) { block } # # Calls <code>device.print</code> on the result passing the _block_ to # #transact def out(dev = STDOUT, &block) dev.print transact(&block) end # call-seq: # echo(*strings) -> Echo # # Returns a Echo object, for the given +strings+ def echo(*strings) Echo.new(@shell, *strings) end # call-seq: # cat(*filename) -> Cat # # Returns a Cat object, for the given +filenames+ def cat(*filenames) Cat.new(@shell, *filenames) end # def sort(*filenames) # Sort.new(self, *filenames) # end # call-seq: # glob(pattern) -> Glob # # Returns a Glob filter object, with the given +pattern+ object def glob(pattern) Glob.new(@shell, pattern) end def append(to, filter) case to when String AppendFile.new(@shell, to, filter) when IO AppendIO.new(@shell, to, filter) else Shell.Fail Error::CantApplyMethod, "append", to.class end end # call-seq: # tee(file) -> Tee # # Returns a Tee filter object, with the given +file+ command def tee(file) Tee.new(@shell, file) end # call-seq: # concat(*jobs) -> Concat # # Returns a Concat object, for the given +jobs+ def concat(*jobs) Concat.new(@shell, *jobs) end # %pwd, %cwd -> @pwd def notify(*opts) Shell.notify(*opts) {|mes| yield mes if iterator? mes.gsub!("%pwd", "#{@cwd}") mes.gsub!("%cwd", "#{@cwd}") } end # # private functions # def find_system_command(command) return command if /^\// =~ command case path = @system_commands[command] when String if exists?(path) return path else Shell.Fail Error::CommandNotFound, command end when false Shell.Fail Error::CommandNotFound, command end for p in @shell.system_path path = join(p, command) begin st = File.stat(path) rescue SystemCallError next else next unless st.executable? and !st.directory? @system_commands[command] = path return path end end @system_commands[command] = false Shell.Fail Error::CommandNotFound, command end # call-seq: # def_system_command(command, path) -> Shell::SystemCommand # # Defines a command, registering +path+ as a Shell method for the given # +command+. # # Shell::CommandProcessor.def_system_command "ls" # #=> Defines ls. # # Shell::CommandProcessor.def_system_command "sys_sort", "sort" # #=> Defines sys_sort as sort # def self.def_system_command(command, path = command) begin eval((d = %Q[def #{command}(*opts) SystemCommand.new(@shell, '#{path}', *opts) end]), nil, __FILE__, __LINE__ - 1) rescue SyntaxError Shell.notify "warn: Can't define #{command} path: #{path}." end Shell.notify "Define #{command} path: #{path}.", Shell.debug? Shell.notify("Definition of #{command}: ", d, Shell.debug.kind_of?(Integer) && Shell.debug > 1) end # call-seq: # undef_system_command(command) -> self # # Undefines a command def self.undef_system_command(command) command = command.id2name if command.kind_of?(Symbol) remove_method(command) Shell.module_eval{remove_method(command)} Filter.module_eval{remove_method(command)} self end @alias_map = {} # Returns a list of aliased commands def self.alias_map @alias_map end # call-seq: # alias_command(alias, command, *options) -> self # # Creates a command alias at the given +alias+ for the given +command+, # passing any +options+ along with it. # # Shell::CommandProcessor.alias_command "lsC", "ls", "-CBF", "--show-control-chars" # Shell::CommandProcessor.alias_command("lsC", "ls"){|*opts| ["-CBF", "--show-control-chars", *opts]} # def self.alias_command(ali, command, *opts) ali = ali.id2name if ali.kind_of?(Symbol) command = command.id2name if command.kind_of?(Symbol) begin if iterator? @alias_map[ali.intern] = proc eval((d = %Q[def #{ali}(*opts) @shell.__send__(:#{command}, *(CommandProcessor.alias_map[:#{ali}].call *opts)) end]), nil, __FILE__, __LINE__ - 1) else args = opts.collect{|opt| '"' + opt + '"'}.join(",") eval((d = %Q[def #{ali}(*opts) @shell.__send__(:#{command}, #{args}, *opts) end]), nil, __FILE__, __LINE__ - 1) end rescue SyntaxError Shell.notify "warn: Can't alias #{ali} command: #{command}." Shell.notify("Definition of #{ali}: ", d) raise end Shell.notify "Define #{ali} command: #{command}.", Shell.debug? Shell.notify("Definition of #{ali}: ", d, Shell.debug.kind_of?(Integer) && Shell.debug > 1) self end # call-seq: # unalias_command(alias) -> self # # Unaliases the given +alias+ command. def self.unalias_command(ali) ali = ali.id2name if ali.kind_of?(Symbol) @alias_map.delete ali.intern undef_system_command(ali) end # :nodoc: # # Delegates File and FileTest methods into Shell, including the following # commands: # # * Shell#blockdev?(file) # * Shell#chardev?(file) # * Shell#directory?(file) # * Shell#executable?(file) # * Shell#executable_real?(file) # * Shell#exist?(file)/Shell#exists?(file) # * Shell#file?(file) # * Shell#grpowned?(file) # * Shell#owned?(file) # * Shell#pipe?(file) # * Shell#readable?(file) # * Shell#readable_real?(file) # * Shell#setgid?(file) # * Shell#setuid?(file) # * Shell#size(file)/Shell#size?(file) # * Shell#socket?(file) # * Shell#sticky?(file) # * Shell#symlink?(file) # * Shell#writable?(file) # * Shell#writable_real?(file) # * Shell#zero?(file) # * Shell#syscopy(filename_from, filename_to) # * Shell#copy(filename_from, filename_to) # * Shell#move(filename_from, filename_to) # * Shell#compare(filename_from, filename_to) # * Shell#safe_unlink(*filenames) # * Shell#makedirs(*filenames) # * Shell#install(filename_from, filename_to, mode) # # And also, there are some aliases for convenience: # # * Shell#cmp <- Shell#compare # * Shell#mv <- Shell#move # * Shell#cp <- Shell#copy # * Shell#rm_f <- Shell#safe_unlink # * Shell#mkpath <- Shell#makedirs # def self.def_builtin_commands(delegation_class, command_specs) for meth, args in command_specs arg_str = args.collect{|arg| arg.downcase}.join(", ") call_arg_str = args.collect{ |arg| case arg when /^(FILENAME.*)$/ format("expand_path(%s)", $1.downcase) when /^(\*FILENAME.*)$/ # \*FILENAME* -> filenames.collect{|fn| expand_path(fn)}.join(", ") $1.downcase + '.collect{|fn| expand_path(fn)}' else arg end }.join(", ") d = %Q[def #{meth}(#{arg_str}) #{delegation_class}.#{meth}(#{call_arg_str}) end] Shell.notify "Define #{meth}(#{arg_str})", Shell.debug? Shell.notify("Definition of #{meth}: ", d, Shell.debug.kind_of?(Integer) && Shell.debug > 1) eval d end end # call-seq: # install_system_commands(prefix = "sys_") # # Defines all commands in the Shell.default_system_path as Shell method, # all with given +prefix+ appended to their names. # # Any invalid character names are converted to +_+, and errors are passed # to Shell.notify. # # Methods already defined are skipped. def self.install_system_commands(pre = "sys_") defined_meth = {} for m in Shell.methods defined_meth[m] = true end sh = Shell.new for path in Shell.default_system_path next unless sh.directory? path sh.cd path sh.foreach do |cn| if !defined_meth[pre + cn] && sh.file?(cn) && sh.executable?(cn) command = (pre + cn).gsub(/\W/, "_").sub(/^([0-9])/, '_\1') begin def_system_command(command, sh.expand_path(cn)) rescue Shell.notify "warn: Can't define #{command} path: #{cn}" end defined_meth[command] = command end end end end def self.add_delegate_command_to_shell(id) # :nodoc: id = id.intern if id.kind_of?(String) name = id.id2name if Shell.method_defined?(id) Shell.notify "warn: override definition of Shell##{name}." Shell.notify "warn: alias Shell##{name} to Shell##{name}_org.\n" Shell.module_eval "alias #{name}_org #{name}" end Shell.notify "method added: Shell##{name}.", Shell.debug? Shell.module_eval(%Q[def #{name}(*args, &block) begin @command_processor.__send__(:#{name}, *args, &block) rescue Exception $@.delete_if{|s| /:in `__getobj__'$/ =~ s} #` $@.delete_if{|s| /^\\(eval\\):/ =~ s} raise end end], __FILE__, __LINE__) if Shell::Filter.method_defined?(id) Shell.notify "warn: override definition of Shell::Filter##{name}." Shell.notify "warn: alias Shell##{name} to Shell::Filter##{name}_org." Filter.module_eval "alias #{name}_org #{name}" end Shell.notify "method added: Shell::Filter##{name}.", Shell.debug? Filter.module_eval(%Q[def #{name}(*args, &block) begin self | @shell.__send__(:#{name}, *args, &block) rescue Exception $@.delete_if{|s| /:in `__getobj__'$/ =~ s} #` $@.delete_if{|s| /^\\(eval\\):/ =~ s} raise end end], __FILE__, __LINE__) end # Delegates File methods into Shell, including the following commands: # # * Shell#atime(file) # * Shell#basename(file, *opt) # * Shell#chmod(mode, *files) # * Shell#chown(owner, group, *file) # * Shell#ctime(file) # * Shell#delete(*file) # * Shell#dirname(file) # * Shell#ftype(file) # * Shell#join(*file) # * Shell#link(file_from, file_to) # * Shell#lstat(file) # * Shell#mtime(file) # * Shell#readlink(file) # * Shell#rename(file_from, file_to) # * Shell#split(file) # * Shell#stat(file) # * Shell#symlink(file_from, file_to) # * Shell#truncate(file, length) # * Shell#utime(atime, mtime, *file) # def self.install_builtin_commands # method related File. # (exclude open/foreach/unlink) normal_delegation_file_methods = [ ["atime", ["FILENAME"]], ["basename", ["fn", "*opts"]], ["chmod", ["mode", "*FILENAMES"]], ["chown", ["owner", "group", "*FILENAME"]], ["ctime", ["FILENAMES"]], ["delete", ["*FILENAMES"]], ["dirname", ["FILENAME"]], ["ftype", ["FILENAME"]], ["join", ["*items"]], ["link", ["FILENAME_O", "FILENAME_N"]], ["lstat", ["FILENAME"]], ["mtime", ["FILENAME"]], ["readlink", ["FILENAME"]], ["rename", ["FILENAME_FROM", "FILENAME_TO"]], ["split", ["pathname"]], ["stat", ["FILENAME"]], ["symlink", ["FILENAME_O", "FILENAME_N"]], ["truncate", ["FILENAME", "length"]], ["utime", ["atime", "mtime", "*FILENAMES"]]] def_builtin_commands(File, normal_delegation_file_methods) alias_method :rm, :delete # method related FileTest def_builtin_commands(FileTest, FileTest.singleton_methods(false).collect{|m| [m, ["FILENAME"]]}) end end end