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<title>class Rack::Deflater - rack-2.2.10 Documentation</title>

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  <h3>Parent</h3>

  
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  <h3>Methods</h3>

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    <li ><a href="#method-c-new">::new</a>
    
    <li ><a href="#method-i-call">#call</a>
    
    <li ><a href="#method-i-should_deflate-3F">#should_deflate?</a>
    
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  <h1 id="class-Rack::Deflater" class="class">
    class Rack::Deflater
  </h1>

  <section class="description">
    
<p>This middleware enables content encoding of http responses, usually for purposes of compression.</p>

<p>Currently supported encodings:</p>
<ul><li>
<p>gzip</p>
</li><li>
<p>identity (no transformation)</p>
</li></ul>

<p>This middleware automatically detects when encoding is supported and allowed. For example no encoding is made when a cache directive of &#39;no-transform&#39; is present, when the response status code is one that doesn&#39;t allow an entity body, or when the body is empty.</p>

<p>Note that despite the name, <a href="Deflater.html"><code>Deflater</code></a> does not support the <code>deflate</code> encoding.</p>

  </section>

  
  <section id="5Buntitled-5D" class="documentation-section">
    

    

    

    

    
     <section id="public-class-5Buntitled-5D-method-details" class="method-section">
       <header>
         <h3>Public Class Methods</h3>
       </header>

    
      <div id="method-c-new" class="method-detail ">
        
        <div class="method-heading">
          <span class="method-name">new</span><span
            class="method-args">(app, options = {})</span>
          
          <span class="method-click-advice">click to toggle source</span>
          
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        <div class="method-description">
          
          <p>Creates <a href="Deflater.html"><code>Rack::Deflater</code></a> middleware. Options:</p>
<dl class="rdoc-list note-list"><dt>:if 
<dd>
<p>a lambda enabling / disabling deflation based on returned boolean value (e.g <code>use Rack::Deflater, :if =&gt; lambda { |*, body| sum=0; body.each { |i| sum += i.length }; sum &gt; 512 }</code>). However, be aware that calling `body.each` inside the block will break cases where `body.each` is not idempotent, such as when it is an <code>IO</code> instance.</p>
</dd><dt>:include 
<dd>
<p>a list of content types that should be compressed. By default, all content types are compressed.</p>
</dd><dt>:sync 
<dd>
<p>determines if the stream is going to be flushed after every chunk.  Flushing after every chunk reduces latency for time-sensitive streaming applications, but hurts compression and throughput. Defaults to <code>true</code>.</p>
</dd></dl>
          
          

          
          <div class="method-source-code" id="new-source">
            <pre><span class="ruby-comment"># File lib/rack/deflater.rb, line 36</span>
<span class="ruby-keyword">def</span> <span class="ruby-identifier ruby-title">initialize</span>(<span class="ruby-identifier">app</span>, <span class="ruby-identifier">options</span> = {})
  <span class="ruby-ivar">@app</span> = <span class="ruby-identifier">app</span>
  <span class="ruby-ivar">@condition</span> = <span class="ruby-identifier">options</span>[<span class="ruby-value">:if</span>]
  <span class="ruby-ivar">@compressible_types</span> = <span class="ruby-identifier">options</span>[<span class="ruby-value">:include</span>]
  <span class="ruby-ivar">@sync</span> = <span class="ruby-identifier">options</span>.<span class="ruby-identifier">fetch</span>(<span class="ruby-value">:sync</span>, <span class="ruby-keyword">true</span>)
<span class="ruby-keyword">end</span></pre>
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    </section>
  
     <section id="public-instance-5Buntitled-5D-method-details" class="method-section">
       <header>
         <h3>Public Instance Methods</h3>
       </header>

    
      <div id="method-i-call" class="method-detail ">
        
        <div class="method-heading">
          <span class="method-name">call</span><span
            class="method-args">(env)</span>
          
          <span class="method-click-advice">click to toggle source</span>
          
        </div>
        

        <div class="method-description">
          
          
          
          

          
          <div class="method-source-code" id="call-source">
            <pre><span class="ruby-comment"># File lib/rack/deflater.rb, line 43</span>
<span class="ruby-keyword">def</span> <span class="ruby-identifier ruby-title">call</span>(<span class="ruby-identifier">env</span>)
  <span class="ruby-identifier">status</span>, <span class="ruby-identifier">headers</span>, <span class="ruby-identifier">body</span> = <span class="ruby-ivar">@app</span>.<span class="ruby-identifier">call</span>(<span class="ruby-identifier">env</span>)
  <span class="ruby-identifier">headers</span> = <span class="ruby-constant">Utils</span><span class="ruby-operator">::</span><span class="ruby-constant">HeaderHash</span>[<span class="ruby-identifier">headers</span>]

  <span class="ruby-keyword">unless</span> <span class="ruby-identifier">should_deflate?</span>(<span class="ruby-identifier">env</span>, <span class="ruby-identifier">status</span>, <span class="ruby-identifier">headers</span>, <span class="ruby-identifier">body</span>)
    <span class="ruby-keyword">return</span> [<span class="ruby-identifier">status</span>, <span class="ruby-identifier">headers</span>, <span class="ruby-identifier">body</span>]
  <span class="ruby-keyword">end</span>

  <span class="ruby-identifier">request</span> = <span class="ruby-constant">Request</span>.<span class="ruby-identifier">new</span>(<span class="ruby-identifier">env</span>)

  <span class="ruby-identifier">encoding</span> = <span class="ruby-constant">Utils</span>.<span class="ruby-identifier">select_best_encoding</span>(<span class="ruby-node">%w(gzip identity)</span>,
                                        <span class="ruby-identifier">request</span>.<span class="ruby-identifier">accept_encoding</span>)

  <span class="ruby-comment"># Set the Vary HTTP header.</span>
  <span class="ruby-identifier">vary</span> = <span class="ruby-identifier">headers</span>[<span class="ruby-string">&quot;Vary&quot;</span>].<span class="ruby-identifier">to_s</span>.<span class="ruby-identifier">split</span>(<span class="ruby-string">&quot;,&quot;</span>).<span class="ruby-identifier">map</span>(<span class="ruby-operator">&amp;</span><span class="ruby-value">:strip</span>)
  <span class="ruby-keyword">unless</span> <span class="ruby-identifier">vary</span>.<span class="ruby-identifier">include?</span>(<span class="ruby-string">&quot;*&quot;</span>) <span class="ruby-operator">||</span> <span class="ruby-identifier">vary</span>.<span class="ruby-identifier">include?</span>(<span class="ruby-string">&quot;Accept-Encoding&quot;</span>)
    <span class="ruby-identifier">headers</span>[<span class="ruby-string">&quot;Vary&quot;</span>] = <span class="ruby-identifier">vary</span>.<span class="ruby-identifier">push</span>(<span class="ruby-string">&quot;Accept-Encoding&quot;</span>).<span class="ruby-identifier">join</span>(<span class="ruby-string">&quot;,&quot;</span>)
  <span class="ruby-keyword">end</span>

  <span class="ruby-keyword">case</span> <span class="ruby-identifier">encoding</span>
  <span class="ruby-keyword">when</span> <span class="ruby-string">&quot;gzip&quot;</span>
    <span class="ruby-identifier">headers</span>[<span class="ruby-string">&#39;Content-Encoding&#39;</span>] = <span class="ruby-string">&quot;gzip&quot;</span>
    <span class="ruby-identifier">headers</span>.<span class="ruby-identifier">delete</span>(<span class="ruby-constant">CONTENT_LENGTH</span>)
    <span class="ruby-identifier">mtime</span> = <span class="ruby-identifier">headers</span>[<span class="ruby-string">&quot;Last-Modified&quot;</span>]
    <span class="ruby-identifier">mtime</span> = <span class="ruby-constant">Time</span>.<span class="ruby-identifier">httpdate</span>(<span class="ruby-identifier">mtime</span>).<span class="ruby-identifier">to_i</span> <span class="ruby-keyword">if</span> <span class="ruby-identifier">mtime</span>
    [<span class="ruby-identifier">status</span>, <span class="ruby-identifier">headers</span>, <span class="ruby-constant">GzipStream</span>.<span class="ruby-identifier">new</span>(<span class="ruby-identifier">body</span>, <span class="ruby-identifier">mtime</span>, <span class="ruby-ivar">@sync</span>)]
  <span class="ruby-keyword">when</span> <span class="ruby-string">&quot;identity&quot;</span>
    [<span class="ruby-identifier">status</span>, <span class="ruby-identifier">headers</span>, <span class="ruby-identifier">body</span>]
  <span class="ruby-keyword">when</span> <span class="ruby-keyword">nil</span>
    <span class="ruby-identifier">message</span> = <span class="ruby-node">&quot;An acceptable encoding for the requested resource #{request.fullpath} could not be found.&quot;</span>
    <span class="ruby-identifier">bp</span> = <span class="ruby-constant">Rack</span><span class="ruby-operator">::</span><span class="ruby-constant">BodyProxy</span>.<span class="ruby-identifier">new</span>([<span class="ruby-identifier">message</span>]) { <span class="ruby-identifier">body</span>.<span class="ruby-identifier">close</span> <span class="ruby-keyword">if</span> <span class="ruby-identifier">body</span>.<span class="ruby-identifier">respond_to?</span>(<span class="ruby-value">:close</span>) }
    [<span class="ruby-value">406</span>, { <span class="ruby-constant">CONTENT_TYPE</span> <span class="ruby-operator">=&gt;</span> <span class="ruby-string">&quot;text/plain&quot;</span>, <span class="ruby-constant">CONTENT_LENGTH</span> <span class="ruby-operator">=&gt;</span> <span class="ruby-identifier">message</span>.<span class="ruby-identifier">length</span>.<span class="ruby-identifier">to_s</span> }, <span class="ruby-identifier">bp</span>]
  <span class="ruby-keyword">end</span>
<span class="ruby-keyword">end</span></pre>
          </div>
          
        </div>

        

        
      </div>

    
    </section>
  
     <section id="private-instance-5Buntitled-5D-method-details" class="method-section">
       <header>
         <h3>Private Instance Methods</h3>
       </header>

    
      <div id="method-i-should_deflate-3F" class="method-detail ">
        
        <div class="method-heading">
          <span class="method-name">should_deflate?</span><span
            class="method-args">(env, status, headers, body)</span>
          
          <span class="method-click-advice">click to toggle source</span>
          
        </div>
        

        <div class="method-description">
          
          <p>Whether the body should be compressed.</p>
          
          

          
          <div class="method-source-code" id="should_deflate-3F-source">
            <pre><span class="ruby-comment"># File lib/rack/deflater.rb, line 122</span>
<span class="ruby-keyword">def</span> <span class="ruby-identifier ruby-title">should_deflate?</span>(<span class="ruby-identifier">env</span>, <span class="ruby-identifier">status</span>, <span class="ruby-identifier">headers</span>, <span class="ruby-identifier">body</span>)
  <span class="ruby-comment"># Skip compressing empty entity body responses and responses with</span>
  <span class="ruby-comment"># no-transform set.</span>
  <span class="ruby-keyword">if</span> <span class="ruby-constant">Utils</span><span class="ruby-operator">::</span><span class="ruby-constant">STATUS_WITH_NO_ENTITY_BODY</span>.<span class="ruby-identifier">key?</span>(<span class="ruby-identifier">status</span>.<span class="ruby-identifier">to_i</span>) <span class="ruby-operator">||</span>
      <span class="ruby-regexp">/\bno-transform\b/</span>.<span class="ruby-identifier">match?</span>(<span class="ruby-identifier">headers</span>[<span class="ruby-string">&#39;Cache-Control&#39;</span>].<span class="ruby-identifier">to_s</span>) <span class="ruby-operator">||</span>
      <span class="ruby-identifier">headers</span>[<span class="ruby-string">&#39;Content-Encoding&#39;</span>]&amp;.<span class="ruby-identifier">!~</span>(<span class="ruby-regexp">/\bidentity\b/</span>)
    <span class="ruby-keyword">return</span> <span class="ruby-keyword">false</span>
  <span class="ruby-keyword">end</span>

  <span class="ruby-comment"># Skip if @compressible_types are given and does not include request&#39;s content type</span>
  <span class="ruby-keyword">return</span> <span class="ruby-keyword">false</span> <span class="ruby-keyword">if</span> <span class="ruby-ivar">@compressible_types</span> <span class="ruby-operator">&amp;&amp;</span> <span class="ruby-operator">!</span>(<span class="ruby-identifier">headers</span>.<span class="ruby-identifier">has_key?</span>(<span class="ruby-string">&#39;Content-Type&#39;</span>) <span class="ruby-operator">&amp;&amp;</span> <span class="ruby-ivar">@compressible_types</span>.<span class="ruby-identifier">include?</span>(<span class="ruby-identifier">headers</span>[<span class="ruby-string">&#39;Content-Type&#39;</span>][<span class="ruby-regexp">/[^;]*/</span>]))

  <span class="ruby-comment"># Skip if @condition lambda is given and evaluates to false</span>
  <span class="ruby-keyword">return</span> <span class="ruby-keyword">false</span> <span class="ruby-keyword">if</span> <span class="ruby-ivar">@condition</span> <span class="ruby-operator">&amp;&amp;</span> <span class="ruby-operator">!</span><span class="ruby-ivar">@condition</span>.<span class="ruby-identifier">call</span>(<span class="ruby-identifier">env</span>, <span class="ruby-identifier">status</span>, <span class="ruby-identifier">headers</span>, <span class="ruby-identifier">body</span>)

  <span class="ruby-comment"># No point in compressing empty body, also handles usage with</span>
  <span class="ruby-comment"># Rack::Sendfile.</span>
  <span class="ruby-keyword">return</span> <span class="ruby-keyword">false</span> <span class="ruby-keyword">if</span> <span class="ruby-identifier">headers</span>[<span class="ruby-constant">CONTENT_LENGTH</span>] <span class="ruby-operator">==</span> <span class="ruby-string">&#39;0&#39;</span>

  <span class="ruby-keyword">true</span>
<span class="ruby-keyword">end</span></pre>
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