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Metadata-Version: 2.1
Name: yarl
Version: 1.9.2
Summary: Yet another URL library
Home-page: https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/
Author: Andrew Svetlov
Author-email: andrew.svetlov@gmail.com
License: Apache-2.0
Classifier: License :: OSI Approved :: Apache Software License
Classifier: Intended Audience :: Developers
Classifier: Programming Language :: Python
Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3
Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.7
Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.8
Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.9
Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.10
Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.11
Classifier: Topic :: Internet :: WWW/HTTP
Requires-Python: >=3.7
Description-Content-Type: text/x-rst
License-File: LICENSE
Requires-Dist: multidict (>=4.0)
Requires-Dist: idna (>=2.0)
Requires-Dist: typing-extensions (>=3.7.4) ; python_version < "3.8"
yarl
====
The module provides handy URL class for URL parsing and changing.
.. image:: https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/workflows/CI/badge.svg
:target: https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/actions?query=workflow%3ACI
:align: right
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:target: https://codecov.io/gh/aio-libs/yarl
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:target: https://badge.fury.io/py/yarl
.. image:: https://readthedocs.org/projects/yarl/badge/?version=latest
:target: https://yarl.readthedocs.io
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:target: https://pypi.python.org/pypi/yarl
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:alt: Chat on Gitter
Introduction
------------
Url is constructed from ``str``:
.. code-block:: pycon
>>> from yarl import URL
>>> url = URL('https://www.python.org/~guido?arg=1#frag')
>>> url
URL('https://www.python.org/~guido?arg=1#frag')
All url parts: *scheme*, *user*, *password*, *host*, *port*, *path*,
*query* and *fragment* are accessible by properties:
.. code-block:: pycon
>>> url.scheme
'https'
>>> url.host
'www.python.org'
>>> url.path
'/~guido'
>>> url.query_string
'arg=1'
>>> url.query
<MultiDictProxy('arg': '1')>
>>> url.fragment
'frag'
All url manipulations produce a new url object:
.. code-block:: pycon
>>> url = URL('https://www.python.org')
>>> url / 'foo' / 'bar'
URL('https://www.python.org/foo/bar')
>>> url / 'foo' % {'bar': 'baz'}
URL('https://www.python.org/foo?bar=baz')
Strings passed to constructor and modification methods are
automatically encoded giving canonical representation as result:
.. code-block:: pycon
>>> url = URL('https://www.python.org/путь')
>>> url
URL('https://www.python.org/%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C')
Regular properties are *percent-decoded*, use ``raw_`` versions for
getting *encoded* strings:
.. code-block:: pycon
>>> url.path
'/путь'
>>> url.raw_path
'/%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C'
Human readable representation of URL is available as ``.human_repr()``:
.. code-block:: pycon
>>> url.human_repr()
'https://www.python.org/путь'
For full documentation please read https://yarl.readthedocs.org.
Installation
------------
::
$ pip install yarl
The library is Python 3 only!
PyPI contains binary wheels for Linux, Windows and MacOS. If you want to install
``yarl`` on another operating system (like *Alpine Linux*, which is not
manylinux-compliant because of the missing glibc and therefore, cannot be
used with our wheels) the the tarball will be used to compile the library from
the source code. It requires a C compiler and and Python headers installed.
To skip the compilation you must explicitly opt-in by setting the `YARL_NO_EXTENSIONS`
environment variable to a non-empty value, e.g.:
.. code-block:: bash
$ YARL_NO_EXTENSIONS=1 pip install yarl
Please note that the pure-Python (uncompiled) version is much slower. However,
PyPy always uses a pure-Python implementation, and, as such, it is unaffected
by this variable.
Dependencies
------------
YARL requires multidict_ library.
API documentation
------------------
The documentation is located at https://yarl.readthedocs.org
Why isn't boolean supported by the URL query API?
-------------------------------------------------
There is no standard for boolean representation of boolean values.
Some systems prefer ``true``/``false``, others like ``yes``/``no``, ``on``/``off``,
``Y``/``N``, ``1``/``0``, etc.
``yarl`` cannot make an unambiguous decision on how to serialize ``bool`` values because
it is specific to how the end-user's application is built and would be different for
different apps. The library doesn't accept booleans in the API; a user should convert
bools into strings using own preferred translation protocol.
Comparison with other URL libraries
------------------------------------
* furl (https://pypi.python.org/pypi/furl)
The library has rich functionality but the ``furl`` object is mutable.
I'm afraid to pass this object into foreign code: who knows if the
code will modify my url in a terrible way while I just want to send URL
with handy helpers for accessing URL properties.
``furl`` has other non-obvious tricky things but the main objection
is mutability.
* URLObject (https://pypi.python.org/pypi/URLObject)
URLObject is immutable, that's pretty good.
Every URL change generates a new URL object.
But the library doesn't do any decode/encode transformations leaving the
end user to cope with these gory details.
Source code
-----------
The project is hosted on GitHub_
Please file an issue on the `bug tracker
<https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues>`_ if you have found a bug
or have some suggestion in order to improve the library.
The library uses `Azure Pipelines <https://dev.azure.com/aio-libs/yarl>`_ for
Continuous Integration.
Discussion list
---------------
*aio-libs* google group: https://groups.google.com/forum/#!forum/aio-libs
Feel free to post your questions and ideas here.
Authors and License
-------------------
The ``yarl`` package is written by Andrew Svetlov.
It's *Apache 2* licensed and freely available.
.. _GitHub: https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl
.. _multidict: https://github.com/aio-libs/multidict
=========
Changelog
=========
..
You should *NOT* be adding new change log entries to this file, this
file is managed by towncrier. You *may* edit previous change logs to
fix problems like typo corrections or such.
To add a new change log entry, please see
https://pip.pypa.io/en/latest/development/#adding-a-news-entry
we named the news folder "changes".
WARNING: Don't drop the next directive!
.. towncrier release notes start
1.9.2 (2023-04-25)
==================
Bugfixes
--------
- Fix regression with truediv and absolute URLs with empty paths causing the raw path to lack the leading ``/``. (`#854 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/854>`_)
1.9.1 (2023-04-21)
==================
Bugfixes
--------
- Marked tests that fail on older Python patch releases (< 3.7.10, < 3.8.8 and < 3.9.2) as expected to fail due to missing a security fix for CVE-2021-23336. (`#850 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/850>`_)
1.9.0 (2023-04-19)
==================
This release was never published to PyPI, due to issues with the build process.
Features
--------
- Added ``URL.joinpath(*elements)``, to create a new URL appending multiple path elements. (`#704 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/704>`_)
- Made :py``(?P=rendered_text)`` return ``NotImplemented`` if called with an unsupported type — by ``(?P=rendered_text)``. (`#832 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/832>`_)
Bugfixes
--------
- Path normalisation for absolute URLs no longer raises a ValueError exception
when `..` segments would otherwise go beyond the URL path root. (`#536 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/536>`_)
- Fixed an issue with update_query() not getting rid of the query when argument is None. (`#792 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/792>`_)
- Added some input restrictions on with_port() function to prevent invalid boolean inputs or out of valid port inputs; handled incorrect 0 port representation. (`#793 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/793>`_)
- Made :py``(?P=rendered_text)`` raise a :py``(?P=rendered_text)`` if the ``host`` argument is :py``(?P=rendered_text)`` — by ``(?P=rendered_text)``. (`#808 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/808>`_)
- Fixed an issue with ``update_query()`` getting rid of the query when the argument
is empty but not ``None``. (`#845 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/845>`_)
Misc
----
- `#220 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/220>`_
1.8.2 (2022-12-03)
==================
This is the first release that started shipping wheels for Python 3.11.
1.8.1 (2022-08-01)
==================
Misc
----
- `#694 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/694>`_, `#699 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/699>`_, `#700 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/700>`_, `#701 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/701>`_, `#702 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/702>`_, `#703 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/703>`_, `#739 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/739>`_
1.8.0 (2022-08-01)
==================
Features
--------
- Added ``URL.raw_suffix``, ``URL.suffix``, ``URL.raw_suffixes``, ``URL.suffixes``, ``URL.with_suffix``. (`#613 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/613>`_)
Improved Documentation
----------------------
- Fixed broken internal references to ``(?P=rendered_text)``. (`#665 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/665>`_)
- Fixed broken external references to ``(?P=rendered_text)`` docs. (`#665 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/665>`_)
Deprecations and Removals
-------------------------
- Dropped Python 3.6 support. (`#672 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/672>`_)
Misc
----
- `#646 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/646>`_, `#699 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/699>`_, `#701 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/701>`_
1.7.2 (2021-11-01)
==================
Bugfixes
--------
- Changed call in ``with_port()`` to stop reencoding parts of the URL that were already encoded. (`#623 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/623>`_)
1.7.1 (2021-10-07)
==================
Bugfixes
--------
- Fix 1.7.0 build error
1.7.0 (2021-10-06)
==================
Features
--------
- Add `__bytes__()` magic method so that `bytes(url)` will work and use optimal ASCII encoding. (`#582 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/582>`_)
- Started shipping platform-specific arm64 wheels for Apple Silicon. (`#622 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/622>`_)
- Started shipping platform-specific wheels with the ``musl`` tag targeting typical Alpine Linux runtimes. (`#622 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/622>`_)
- Added support for Python 3.10. (`#622 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/622>`_)
1.6.3 (2020-11-14)
==================
Bugfixes
--------
- No longer loose characters when decoding incorrect percent-sequences (like ``%e2%82%f8``). All non-decodable percent-sequences are now preserved.
`#517 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/517>`_
- Provide x86 Windows wheels.
`#535 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/535>`_
----
1.6.2 (2020-10-12)
==================
Bugfixes
--------
- Provide generated ``.c`` files in TarBall distribution.
`#530 <https://github.com/aio-libs/multidict/issues/530>`_
1.6.1 (2020-10-12)
==================
Features
--------
- Provide wheels for ``aarch64``, ``i686``, ``ppc64le``, ``s390x`` architectures on
Linux as well as ``x86_64``.
`#507 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/507>`_
- Provide wheels for Python 3.9.
`#526 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/526>`_
Bugfixes
--------
- ``human_repr()`` now always produces valid representation equivalent to the original URL (if the original URL is valid).
`#511 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/511>`_
- Fixed requoting a single percent followed by a percent-encoded character in the Cython implementation.
`#514 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/514>`_
- Fix ValueError when decoding ``%`` which is not followed by two hexadecimal digits.
`#516 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/516>`_
- Fix decoding ``%`` followed by a space and hexadecimal digit.
`#520 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/520>`_
- Fix annotation of ``with_query()``/``update_query()`` methods for ``key=[val1, val2]`` case.
`#528 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/528>`_
Removal
-------
- Drop Python 3.5 support; Python 3.6 is the minimal supported Python version.
----
1.6.0 (2020-09-23)
==================
Features
--------
- Allow for int and float subclasses in query, while still denying bool.
`#492 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/492>`_
Bugfixes
--------
- Do not requote arguments in ``URL.build()``, ``with_xxx()`` and in ``/`` operator.
`#502 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/502>`_
- Keep IPv6 brackets in ``origin()``.
`#504 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/504>`_
----
1.5.1 (2020-08-01)
==================
Bugfixes
--------
- Fix including relocated internal ``yarl._quoting_c`` C-extension into published PyPI dists.
`#485 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/485>`_
Misc
----
- `#484 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/484>`_
----
1.5.0 (2020-07-26)
==================
Features
--------
- Convert host to lowercase on URL building.
`#386 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/386>`_
- Allow using ``mod`` operator (`%`) for updating query string (an alias for ``update_query()`` method).
`#435 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/435>`_
- Allow use of sequences such as ``list`` and ``tuple`` in the values
of a mapping such as ``dict`` to represent that a key has many values::
url = URL("http://example.com")
assert url.with_query({"a": [1, 2]}) == URL("http://example.com/?a=1&a=2")
`#443 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/443>`_
- Support URL.build() with scheme and path (creates a relative URL).
`#464 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/464>`_
- Cache slow IDNA encode/decode calls.
`#476 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/476>`_
- Add ``@final`` / ``Final`` type hints
`#477 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/477>`_
- Support URL authority/raw_authority properties and authority argument of ``URL.build()`` method.
`#478 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/478>`_
- Hide the library implementation details, make the exposed public list very clean.
`#483 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/483>`_
Bugfixes
--------
- Fix tests with newer Python (3.7.6, 3.8.1 and 3.9.0+).
`#409 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/409>`_
- Fix a bug where query component, passed in a form of mapping or sequence, is unquoted in unexpected way.
`#426 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/426>`_
- Hide `Query` and `QueryVariable` type aliases in `__init__.pyi`, now they are prefixed with underscore.
`#431 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/431>`_
- Keep ipv6 brackets after updating port/user/password.
`#451 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/451>`_
----
1.4.2 (2019-12-05)
==================
Features
--------
- Workaround for missing `str.isascii()` in Python 3.6
`#389 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/389>`_
----
1.4.1 (2019-11-29)
==================
* Fix regression, make the library work on Python 3.5 and 3.6 again.
1.4.0 (2019-11-29)
==================
* Distinguish an empty password in URL from a password not provided at all (#262)
* Fixed annotations for optional parameters of ``URL.build`` (#309)
* Use None as default value of ``user`` parameter of ``URL.build`` (#309)
* Enforce building C Accelerated modules when installing from source tarball, use
``YARL_NO_EXTENSIONS`` environment variable for falling back to (slower) Pure Python
implementation (#329)
* Drop Python 3.5 support
* Fix quoting of plus in path by pure python version (#339)
* Don't create a new URL if fragment is unchanged (#292)
* Included in error msg the path that produces starting slash forbidden error (#376)
* Skip slow IDNA encoding for ASCII-only strings (#387)
1.3.0 (2018-12-11)
==================
* Fix annotations for ``query`` parameter (#207)
* An incoming query sequence can have int variables (the same as for
Mapping type) (#208)
* Add ``URL.explicit_port`` property (#218)
* Give a friendlier error when port can't be converted to int (#168)
* ``bool(URL())`` now returns ``False`` (#272)
1.2.6 (2018-06-14)
==================
* Drop Python 3.4 trove classifier (#205)
1.2.5 (2018-05-23)
==================
* Fix annotations for ``build`` (#199)
1.2.4 (2018-05-08)
==================
* Fix annotations for ``cached_property`` (#195)
1.2.3 (2018-05-03)
==================
* Accept ``str`` subclasses in ``URL`` constructor (#190)
1.2.2 (2018-05-01)
==================
* Fix build
1.2.1 (2018-04-30)
==================
* Pin minimal required Python to 3.5.3 (#189)
1.2.0 (2018-04-30)
==================
* Forbid inheritance, replace ``__init__`` with ``__new__`` (#171)
* Support PEP-561 (provide type hinting marker) (#182)
1.1.1 (2018-02-17)
==================
* Fix performance regression: don't encode empty netloc (#170)
1.1.0 (2018-01-21)
==================
* Make pure Python quoter consistent with Cython version (#162)
1.0.0 (2018-01-15)
==================
* Use fast path if quoted string does not need requoting (#154)
* Speed up quoting/unquoting by ``_Quoter`` and ``_Unquoter`` classes (#155)
* Drop ``yarl.quote`` and ``yarl.unquote`` public functions (#155)
* Add custom string writer, reuse static buffer if available (#157)
Code is 50-80 times faster than Pure Python version (was 4-5 times faster)
* Don't recode IP zone (#144)
* Support ``encoded=True`` in ``yarl.URL.build()`` (#158)
* Fix updating query with multiple keys (#160)
0.18.0 (2018-01-10)
===================
* Fallback to IDNA 2003 if domain name is not IDNA 2008 compatible (#152)
0.17.0 (2017-12-30)
===================
* Use IDNA 2008 for domain name processing (#149)
0.16.0 (2017-12-07)
===================
* Fix raising ``TypeError`` by ``url.query_string()`` after
``url.with_query({})`` (empty mapping) (#141)
0.15.0 (2017-11-23)
===================
* Add ``raw_path_qs`` attribute (#137)
0.14.2 (2017-11-14)
===================
* Restore ``strict`` parameter as no-op in ``quote`` / ``unquote``
0.14.1 (2017-11-13)
===================
* Restore ``strict`` parameter as no-op for sake of compatibility with
aiohttp 2.2
0.14.0 (2017-11-11)
===================
* Drop strict mode (#123)
* Fix ``"ValueError: Unallowed PCT %"`` when there's a ``"%"`` in the url (#124)
0.13.0 (2017-10-01)
===================
* Document ``encoded`` parameter (#102)
* Support relative urls like ``'?key=value'`` (#100)
* Unsafe encoding for QS fixed. Encode ``;`` char in value param (#104)
* Process passwords without user names (#95)
0.12.0 (2017-06-26)
===================
* Properly support paths without leading slash in ``URL.with_path()`` (#90)
* Enable type annotation checks
0.11.0 (2017-06-26)
===================
* Normalize path (#86)
* Clear query and fragment parts in ``.with_path()`` (#85)
0.10.3 (2017-06-13)
===================
* Prevent double URL args unquoting (#83)
0.10.2 (2017-05-05)
===================
* Unexpected hash behaviour (#75)
0.10.1 (2017-05-03)
===================
* Unexpected compare behaviour (#73)
* Do not quote or unquote + if not a query string. (#74)
0.10.0 (2017-03-14)
===================
* Added ``URL.build`` class method (#58)
* Added ``path_qs`` attribute (#42)
0.9.8 (2017-02-16)
==================
* Do not quote ``:`` in path
0.9.7 (2017-02-16)
==================
* Load from pickle without _cache (#56)
* Percent-encoded pluses in path variables become spaces (#59)
0.9.6 (2017-02-15)
==================
* Revert backward incompatible change (BaseURL)
0.9.5 (2017-02-14)
==================
* Fix BaseURL rich comparison support
0.9.4 (2017-02-14)
==================
* Use BaseURL
0.9.3 (2017-02-14)
==================
* Added BaseURL
0.9.2 (2017-02-08)
==================
* Remove debug print
0.9.1 (2017-02-07)
==================
* Do not lose tail chars (#45)
0.9.0 (2017-02-07)
==================
* Allow to quote ``%`` in non strict mode (#21)
* Incorrect parsing of query parameters with %3B (;) inside (#34)
* Fix core dumps (#41)
* tmpbuf - compiling error (#43)
* Added ``URL.update_path()`` method
* Added ``URL.update_query()`` method (#47)
0.8.1 (2016-12-03)
==================
* Fix broken aiohttp: revert back ``quote`` / ``unquote``.
0.8.0 (2016-12-03)
==================
* Support more verbose error messages in ``.with_query()`` (#24)
* Don't percent-encode ``@`` and ``:`` in path (#32)
* Don't expose ``yarl.quote`` and ``yarl.unquote``, these functions are
part of private API
0.7.1 (2016-11-18)
==================
* Accept not only ``str`` but all classes inherited from ``str`` also (#25)
0.7.0 (2016-11-07)
==================
* Accept ``int`` as value for ``.with_query()``
0.6.0 (2016-11-07)
==================
* Explicitly use UTF8 encoding in setup.py (#20)
* Properly unquote non-UTF8 strings (#19)
0.5.3 (2016-11-02)
==================
* Don't use namedtuple fields but indexes on URL construction
0.5.2 (2016-11-02)
==================
* Inline ``_encode`` class method
0.5.1 (2016-11-02)
==================
* Make URL construction faster by removing extra classmethod calls
0.5.0 (2016-11-02)
==================
* Add cython optimization for quoting/unquoting
* Provide binary wheels
0.4.3 (2016-09-29)
==================
* Fix typing stubs
0.4.2 (2016-09-29)
==================
* Expose ``quote()`` and ``unquote()`` as public API
0.4.1 (2016-09-28)
==================
* Support empty values in query (``'/path?arg'``)
0.4.0 (2016-09-27)
==================
* Introduce ``relative()`` (#16)
0.3.2 (2016-09-27)
==================
* Typo fixes #15
0.3.1 (2016-09-26)
==================
* Support sequence of pairs as ``with_query()`` parameter
0.3.0 (2016-09-26)
==================
* Introduce ``is_default_port()``
0.2.1 (2016-09-26)
==================
* Raise ValueError for URLs like 'http://:8080/'
0.2.0 (2016-09-18)
==================
* Avoid doubling slashes when joining paths (#13)
* Appending path starting from slash is forbidden (#12)
0.1.4 (2016-09-09)
==================
* Add kwargs support for ``with_query()`` (#10)
0.1.3 (2016-09-07)
==================
* Document ``with_query()``, ``with_fragment()`` and ``origin()``
* Allow ``None`` for ``with_query()`` and ``with_fragment()``
0.1.2 (2016-09-07)
==================
* Fix links, tune docs theme.
0.1.1 (2016-09-06)
==================
* Update README, old version used obsolete API
0.1.0 (2016-09-06)
==================
* The library was deeply refactored, bytes are gone away but all
accepted strings are encoded if needed.
0.0.1 (2016-08-30)
==================
* The first release.