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# sql/_dml_constructors.py
# Copyright (C) 2005-2024 the SQLAlchemy authors and contributors
# <see AUTHORS file>
#
# This module is part of SQLAlchemy and is released under
# the MIT License: https://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php
from __future__ import annotations
from typing import TYPE_CHECKING
from .dml import Delete
from .dml import Insert
from .dml import Update
if TYPE_CHECKING:
from ._typing import _DMLTableArgument
def insert(table: _DMLTableArgument) -> Insert:
"""Construct an :class:`_expression.Insert` object.
E.g.::
from sqlalchemy import insert
stmt = (
insert(user_table).
values(name='username', fullname='Full Username')
)
Similar functionality is available via the
:meth:`_expression.TableClause.insert` method on
:class:`_schema.Table`.
.. seealso::
:ref:`tutorial_core_insert` - in the :ref:`unified_tutorial`
:param table: :class:`_expression.TableClause`
which is the subject of the
insert.
:param values: collection of values to be inserted; see
:meth:`_expression.Insert.values`
for a description of allowed formats here.
Can be omitted entirely; a :class:`_expression.Insert` construct
will also dynamically render the VALUES clause at execution time
based on the parameters passed to :meth:`_engine.Connection.execute`.
:param inline: if True, no attempt will be made to retrieve the
SQL-generated default values to be provided within the statement;
in particular,
this allows SQL expressions to be rendered 'inline' within the
statement without the need to pre-execute them beforehand; for
backends that support "returning", this turns off the "implicit
returning" feature for the statement.
If both :paramref:`_expression.insert.values` and compile-time bind
parameters are present, the compile-time bind parameters override the
information specified within :paramref:`_expression.insert.values` on a
per-key basis.
The keys within :paramref:`_expression.Insert.values` can be either
:class:`~sqlalchemy.schema.Column` objects or their string
identifiers. Each key may reference one of:
* a literal data value (i.e. string, number, etc.);
* a Column object;
* a SELECT statement.
If a ``SELECT`` statement is specified which references this
``INSERT`` statement's table, the statement will be correlated
against the ``INSERT`` statement.
.. seealso::
:ref:`tutorial_core_insert` - in the :ref:`unified_tutorial`
"""
return Insert(table)
def update(table: _DMLTableArgument) -> Update:
r"""Construct an :class:`_expression.Update` object.
E.g.::
from sqlalchemy import update
stmt = (
update(user_table).
where(user_table.c.id == 5).
values(name='user #5')
)
Similar functionality is available via the
:meth:`_expression.TableClause.update` method on
:class:`_schema.Table`.
:param table: A :class:`_schema.Table`
object representing the database
table to be updated.
.. seealso::
:ref:`tutorial_core_update_delete` - in the :ref:`unified_tutorial`
"""
return Update(table)
def delete(table: _DMLTableArgument) -> Delete:
r"""Construct :class:`_expression.Delete` object.
E.g.::
from sqlalchemy import delete
stmt = (
delete(user_table).
where(user_table.c.id == 5)
)
Similar functionality is available via the
:meth:`_expression.TableClause.delete` method on
:class:`_schema.Table`.
:param table: The table to delete rows from.
.. seealso::
:ref:`tutorial_core_update_delete` - in the :ref:`unified_tutorial`
"""
return Delete(table)