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# frozen_string_literal: false
#
# forwardable.rb -
# $Release Version: 1.1$
# $Revision$
# by Keiju ISHITSUKA(keiju@ishitsuka.com)
# original definition by delegator.rb
# Revised by Daniel J. Berger with suggestions from Florian Gross.
#
# Documentation by James Edward Gray II and Gavin Sinclair
# The Forwardable module provides delegation of specified
# methods to a designated object, using the methods #def_delegator
# and #def_delegators.
#
# For example, say you have a class RecordCollection which
# contains an array <tt>@records</tt>. You could provide the lookup method
# #record_number(), which simply calls #[] on the <tt>@records</tt>
# array, like this:
#
# require 'forwardable'
#
# class RecordCollection
# attr_accessor :records
# extend Forwardable
# def_delegator :@records, :[], :record_number
# end
#
# We can use the lookup method like so:
#
# r = RecordCollection.new
# r.records = [4,5,6]
# r.record_number(0) # => 4
#
# Further, if you wish to provide the methods #size, #<<, and #map,
# all of which delegate to @records, this is how you can do it:
#
# class RecordCollection # re-open RecordCollection class
# def_delegators :@records, :size, :<<, :map
# end
#
# r = RecordCollection.new
# r.records = [1,2,3]
# r.record_number(0) # => 1
# r.size # => 3
# r << 4 # => [1, 2, 3, 4]
# r.map { |x| x * 2 } # => [2, 4, 6, 8]
#
# You can even extend regular objects with Forwardable.
#
# my_hash = Hash.new
# my_hash.extend Forwardable # prepare object for delegation
# my_hash.def_delegator "STDOUT", "puts" # add delegation for STDOUT.puts()
# my_hash.puts "Howdy!"
#
# == Another example
#
# You could use Forwardable as an alternative to inheritance, when you don't want
# to inherit all methods from the superclass. For instance, here is how you might
# add a range of +Array+ instance methods to a new class +Queue+:
#
# class Queue
# extend Forwardable
#
# def initialize
# @q = [ ] # prepare delegate object
# end
#
# # setup preferred interface, enq() and deq()...
# def_delegator :@q, :push, :enq
# def_delegator :@q, :shift, :deq
#
# # support some general Array methods that fit Queues well
# def_delegators :@q, :clear, :first, :push, :shift, :size
# end
#
# q = Queue.new
# q.enq 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
# q.push 6
#
# q.shift # => 1
# while q.size > 0
# puts q.deq
# end
#
# q.enq "Ruby", "Perl", "Python"
# puts q.first
# q.clear
# puts q.first
#
# This should output:
#
# 2
# 3
# 4
# 5
# 6
# Ruby
# nil
#
# == Notes
#
# Be advised, RDoc will not detect delegated methods.
#
# +forwardable.rb+ provides single-method delegation via the def_delegator and
# def_delegators methods. For full-class delegation via DelegateClass, see
# +delegate.rb+.
#
module Forwardable
require 'forwardable/impl'
require "forwardable/version"
@debug = nil
class << self
# ignored
attr_accessor :debug
end
# Takes a hash as its argument. The key is a symbol or an array of
# symbols. These symbols correspond to method names, instance variable
# names, or constant names (see def_delegator). The value is
# the accessor to which the methods will be delegated.
#
# :call-seq:
# delegate method => accessor
# delegate [method, method, ...] => accessor
#
def instance_delegate(hash)
hash.each do |methods, accessor|
unless defined?(methods.each)
def_instance_delegator(accessor, methods)
else
methods.each {|method| def_instance_delegator(accessor, method)}
end
end
end
#
# Shortcut for defining multiple delegator methods, but with no
# provision for using a different name. The following two code
# samples have the same effect:
#
# def_delegators :@records, :size, :<<, :map
#
# def_delegator :@records, :size
# def_delegator :@records, :<<
# def_delegator :@records, :map
#
def def_instance_delegators(accessor, *methods)
methods.each do |method|
next if /\A__(?:send|id)__\z/ =~ method
def_instance_delegator(accessor, method)
end
end
# Define +method+ as delegator instance method with an optional
# alias name +ali+. Method calls to +ali+ will be delegated to
# +accessor.method+. +accessor+ should be a method name, instance
# variable name, or constant name. Use the full path to the
# constant if providing the constant name.
# Returns the name of the method defined.
#
# class MyQueue
# CONST = 1
# extend Forwardable
# attr_reader :queue
# def initialize
# @queue = []
# end
#
# def_delegator :@queue, :push, :mypush
# def_delegator 'MyQueue::CONST', :to_i
# end
#
# q = MyQueue.new
# q.mypush 42
# q.queue #=> [42]
# q.push 23 #=> NoMethodError
# q.to_i #=> 1
#
def def_instance_delegator(accessor, method, ali = method)
gen = Forwardable._delegator_method(self, accessor, method, ali)
# If it's not a class or module, it's an instance
mod = Module === self ? self : singleton_class
ret = mod.module_eval(&gen)
mod.send(:ruby2_keywords, ali) if RUBY_VERSION >= '2.7'
ret
end
alias delegate instance_delegate
alias def_delegators def_instance_delegators
alias def_delegator def_instance_delegator
# :nodoc:
def self._delegator_method(obj, accessor, method, ali)
accessor = accessor.to_s unless Symbol === accessor
if Module === obj ?
obj.method_defined?(accessor) || obj.private_method_defined?(accessor) :
obj.respond_to?(accessor, true)
accessor = "#{accessor}()"
end
method_call = ".__send__(:#{method}, *args, &block)"
if _valid_method?(method)
loc, = caller_locations(2,1)
pre = "_ ="
mesg = "#{Module === obj ? obj : obj.class}\##{ali} at #{loc.path}:#{loc.lineno} forwarding to private method "
method_call = "#{<<-"begin;"}\n#{<<-"end;".chomp}"
begin;
unless defined? _.#{method}
::Kernel.warn #{mesg.dump}"\#{_.class}"'##{method}', uplevel: 1
_#{method_call}
else
_.#{method}(*args, &block)
end
end;
end
_compile_method("#{<<-"begin;"}\n#{<<-"end;"}", __FILE__, __LINE__+1)
begin;
proc do
def #{ali}(*args, &block)
#{pre}
begin
#{accessor}
end#{method_call}
end
end
end;
end
end
# SingleForwardable can be used to setup delegation at the object level as well.
#
# printer = String.new
# printer.extend SingleForwardable # prepare object for delegation
# printer.def_delegator "STDOUT", "puts" # add delegation for STDOUT.puts()
# printer.puts "Howdy!"
#
# Also, SingleForwardable can be used to set up delegation for a Class or Module.
#
# class Implementation
# def self.service
# puts "serviced!"
# end
# end
#
# module Facade
# extend SingleForwardable
# def_delegator :Implementation, :service
# end
#
# Facade.service #=> serviced!
#
# If you want to use both Forwardable and SingleForwardable, you can
# use methods def_instance_delegator and def_single_delegator, etc.
module SingleForwardable
# Takes a hash as its argument. The key is a symbol or an array of
# symbols. These symbols correspond to method names. The value is
# the accessor to which the methods will be delegated.
#
# :call-seq:
# delegate method => accessor
# delegate [method, method, ...] => accessor
#
def single_delegate(hash)
hash.each do |methods, accessor|
unless defined?(methods.each)
def_single_delegator(accessor, methods)
else
methods.each {|method| def_single_delegator(accessor, method)}
end
end
end
#
# Shortcut for defining multiple delegator methods, but with no
# provision for using a different name. The following two code
# samples have the same effect:
#
# def_delegators :@records, :size, :<<, :map
#
# def_delegator :@records, :size
# def_delegator :@records, :<<
# def_delegator :@records, :map
#
def def_single_delegators(accessor, *methods)
methods.each do |method|
next if /\A__(?:send|id)__\z/ =~ method
def_single_delegator(accessor, method)
end
end
# :call-seq:
# def_single_delegator(accessor, method, new_name=method)
#
# Defines a method _method_ which delegates to _accessor_ (i.e. it calls
# the method of the same name in _accessor_). If _new_name_ is
# provided, it is used as the name for the delegate method.
# Returns the name of the method defined.
def def_single_delegator(accessor, method, ali = method)
gen = Forwardable._delegator_method(self, accessor, method, ali)
ret = instance_eval(&gen)
singleton_class.send(:ruby2_keywords, ali) if RUBY_VERSION >= '2.7'
ret
end
alias delegate single_delegate
alias def_delegators def_single_delegators
alias def_delegator def_single_delegator
end