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---
section: cli-commands
title: npm-access
description: Set access level on published packages
---
# npm-access(1)
## Set access level on published packages
### Synopsis
```bash
npm access public [<package>]
npm access restricted [<package>]
npm access grant <read-only|read-write> <scope:team> [<package>]
npm access revoke <scope:team> [<package>]
npm access 2fa-required [<package>]
npm access 2fa-not-required [<package>]
npm access ls-packages [<user>|<scope>|<scope:team>]
npm access ls-collaborators [<package> [<user>]]
npm access edit [<package>]
```
### Description
Used to set access controls on private packages.
For all of the subcommands, `npm access` will perform actions on the packages
in the current working directory if no package name is passed to the
subcommand.
* public / restricted:
Set a package to be either publicly accessible or restricted.
* grant / revoke:
Add or remove the ability of users and teams to have read-only or read-write
access to a package.
* 2fa-required / 2fa-not-required:
Configure whether a package requires that anyone publishing it have two-factor
authentication enabled on their account.
* ls-packages:
Show all of the packages a user or a team is able to access, along with the
access level, except for read-only public packages (it won't print the whole
registry listing)
* ls-collaborators:
Show all of the access privileges for a package. Will only show permissions
for packages to which you have at least read access. If `<user>` is passed in,
the list is filtered only to teams _that_ user happens to belong to.
* edit:
Set the access privileges for a package at once using `$EDITOR`.
### Details
`npm access` always operates directly on the current registry, configurable
from the command line using `--registry=<registry url>`.
Unscoped packages are *always public*.
Scoped packages *default to restricted*, but you can either publish them as
public using `npm publish --access=public`, or set their access as public using
`npm access public` after the initial publish.
You must have privileges to set the access of a package:
* You are an owner of an unscoped or scoped package.
* You are a member of the team that owns a scope.
* You have been given read-write privileges for a package, either as a member
of a team or directly as an owner.
If you have two-factor authentication enabled then you'll have to pass in an
otp with `--otp` when making access changes.
If your account is not paid, then attempts to publish scoped packages will fail
with an HTTP 402 status code (logically enough), unless you use
`--access=public`.
Management of teams and team memberships is done with the `npm team` command.
### See Also
* [`libnpmaccess`](https://npm.im/libnpmaccess)
* [npm team](/cli-commands/npm-team)
* [npm publish](/cli-commands/npm-publish)
* [npm config](/cli-commands/npm-config)
* [npm registry](/using-npm/registry)